Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Transparency International, a global anti-corruption group, has just released the Bribe Payers 2011 Index, which ranks countries indulging in bribes to secure business deals abroad.
Business executives were asked for each of the 28 countries with which they have a business relationship with (for example as supplier, client, partner or competitor), "how often do firms headquartered in that country engage in bribery in this country?"
Countries are scored on a scale of 0-10, where a maximum score of 10 corresponds with the view that companies from that country never bribe abroad and a 0 corresponds with the view that they always do.
The countries that score the highest are least likely to bribe for business contracts, while the nations that score the lowest are more inclined to pay bribe to secure deals.
Click NEXT to see where India ranks...
28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Peacock is the national bird of India.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
India
Score: 7.5
Number of observations: 168
Standard deviation: 3.0
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.1
Upper bound: 7.9
Click NEXT to see rest of the countries...
28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: The Binnenhof, where the lower and upper houses of the States-General meet.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
The Netherlands
Score: 8.8
Number of observations: 168
Standard deviation: 2.0
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 8.6
Upper bound: 9.0
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Ski area over the glaciers of Saas-Fee.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Switzerland
Score: 8.8
Number of observations: 244
Standard deviation: 2.2
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 8.5
Upper bound: 9.0
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Brussels, the capital city and largest metropolitan area of Belgium.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Belgium
Score: 8.7
Number of observations: 221
Standard deviation: 2.0
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 8.5
Upper bound: 9.0
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Panorama of Cologne.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Germany
Score: 8.6
Number of observations: 576
Standard deviation: 2.2
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 8.5
Upper bound: 8.8
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Osaka Castle (centre).Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Japan
Score: 8.6
Number of observations: 319
Standard deviation: 2.4
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 8.4
Upper bound: 8.9
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Melbourne docklands at twilight.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Australia
Score: 8.5
Number of observations: 168
Standard deviation: 2.2
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 8.2
Upper bound: 8.8
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: The Horseshoe Falls in Niagara Falls, Ontario, is one of the world's most voluminous waterfalls.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Canada
Score: 8.5
Number of observations: 209
Standard deviation: 2.3
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 8.2
Upper bound: 8.8
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: The port of Singapore, one of the world's five busiest, with the skyline of Singapore in the background.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Singapore
Score: 8.3
Number of observations: 256
Standard deviation: 2.3
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 8.1
Upper bound: 8.6
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: The Palace of Westminster, seat of both houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
The United Kingdom
Score: 8.3
Number of observations: 414
Standard deviation: 2.5
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 8.1
Upper bound: 8.5
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Times Square has the highest annual attendance rate of any tourist attraction in the US.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
The United States
Score: 8.1
Number of observations: 651
Standard deviation: 2.7
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.9
Upper bound: 8.3
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Mediterranean vegetation (lavender) in Provence.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
France
Score: 8.0
Number of observations: 435
Standard deviation: 2.6
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.8
Upper bound: 8.2
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Forum Park in Barcelona.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Spain
Score: 8.0
Number of observations: 326
Standard deviation: 2.6
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.7
Upper bound: 8.2
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Banpo Bridge connects the southern and northern parts of Seoul that are separated by the Han River.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
South Korea
Score: 7.9
Number of observations: 152
Standard deviation: 2.8
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.5
Upper bound: 8.2
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: General view of Salvador.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Brazil
Score: 7.7
Number of observations: 163
Standard deviation: 3.0
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.3
Upper bound: 8.1
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: A statue of Bruce Lee on the Avenue of Stars, a tribute to the city's martial arts.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Hong Kong
Score: 7.6
Number of observations: 208
Standard deviation: 2.9
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.3
Upper bound: 7.9
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Colosseum in Rome, Italy.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Italy
Score: 7.6
Number of observations: 397
Standard deviation: 2.8
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.4
Upper bound: 7.8
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Kuala Lumpur skyline at night.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Malaysia
Score: 7.6
Number of observations: 148
Standard deviation: 2.9
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.2
Upper bound: 8.0
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Central Cape Town.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
South Africa
Score: 7.6
Number of observations: 191
Standard deviation: 2.8
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.2
Upper bound: 7.9
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Taipei 101 at night.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Taiwan
Score: 7.5
Number of observations: 193
Standard deviation: 3.0
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.2
Upper bound: 7.9
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: One of the main entrance gates of the Dolmabahce Palace in Istanbul.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Turkey
Score: 7.5
Number of observations: 139
Standard deviation: 2.7
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.2
Upper bound: 7.9
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: The Nejd landscape: desert and the Tuwaiq Escarpment near Riyadh.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Saudi Arabia
Score: 7.4
Number of observations: 138
Standard deviation: 3.0
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 7.0
Upper bound: 7.8
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Argentine National Congress.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Argentina
Score: 7.3
Number of observations: 115
Standard deviation: 3.0
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 6.8
Upper bound: 7.7
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Jumeirah Beach.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
The United Arab Emirates
Score: 7.3
Number of observations: 156
Standard deviation: 2.9
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 6.9
Upper bound: 7.7
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia and the country's largest commercial centre.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Indonesia
Score: 7.1
Number of observations: 153
Standard deviation: 3.4
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 6.6
Upper bound: 7.5
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Santa Fe business district in Mexico City.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Mexico
Score: 7.0
Number of observations: 121
Standard deviation: 3.2
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 6.6
Upper bound: 7.5
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Shanghai skyline at night.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
China
Score: 6.5
Number of observations: 608
Standard deviation: 3.5
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 6.3
Upper bound: 6.7
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28 nations that pay least and most bribes
Image: Kremlin in Moscow.Photographs: Courtesy, Wikimedia Commons
Russia
Score: 6.1
Number of observations: 172
Standard deviation: 3.6
90 per cent confidence level -
Lower bound: 5.7
Upper bound: 6.6
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