The Portuguese, who signed a four-year contract with the Spanish giants following his move from European champions Inter Milan, immediately signalled a determination to do things his way and make subtle changes to the way Real Madrid operate.
"I like to give myself a challenge and this is a big one," Mourinho told a news conference at the Bernabeu stadium. "I have a lot of confidence in myself and my ability as a coach.
"I want to thank the board for hiring me and I promise I will not change. I am Jose Mourinho and I arrive here with all my qualities and my defects," he added.
"The strength of my teams is the team not individual players or the coach. If they all recognise this it will not be difficult to get results."
Real director general Jorge Valdano opened proceedings by clearing the water over an article he wrote as a newspaper columnist criticising the way Mourinho's teams played a few years ago.
"Three years ago we sorted this out quietly, face to face. We don't have any problems with each other," the Argentine said, sitting should-to-shoulder with Mourinho.
"We are delighted to have him here with us. The best thing for our club right now is to have Mourinho with us."
The 47-year-old Mourinho, former manager of Porto and Chelsea, replaced Manuel Pellegrini, who was sacked last week, becoming Real president Florentino Perez's eighth coach in seven years.
Pellegrini and coaches before him have complained about being isolated from decision-making at the club but Mourinho played down suggestions that he had demanded a greater say.
"I am a coach and nothing more," he said. "It's too early to speak about changes. I have to analyse the situation, ask many questions, listen to the answers, and then decide on a way forward."
Looking ahead to possible new signings, Mourinho signalled a change in direction in the type of players he would be seeking for the side.
"The club is happy with the base of the team. We need three or four players to give us flexibility in the way we might play, but I predict a quiet summer," he said.
"It's normal that people ask about players such as Maicon, Ashley Cole or Frank Lampard, for example, because they are former players of mine and I always have good relations with them.
"We need small adjustments. We have clear profiles of the type of players we need and these are more important than names."
Real have won nothing over the last two seasons in the face of a powerful Barcelona side who won a second consecutive La Liga title earlier this month, taking the plaudits for their attractive style.
Mourinho slammed people who described his teams as defensive.
"Luckily there are intelligent people around. It is a lie to say my teams are defensive. If a team is organised it plays well defensively even with five attacking players on the pitch," he said, clearly annoyed.
More than anything else it is Real's desire to win a 10th European Cup that will be the measure of Mourinho's success, after six years exiting the competition at the last 16 stage.
"We start from zero. It won't be an obsession it will be a dream. I understand the fans and the media will up the pressure but it is not going to affect the way I do my job."