In a first, US naval ship comes to Indian shipyard for repair

New Delhi had proposed during the 2+2 dialogue in April that the US navy could avail of the services and expertise of Indian shipyards.

Adding a new, strategic dimension to the burgeoning India-US military partnership, the US Navy Ship Charles Drew arrived at L&T's Katupalli shipyard at Ennore, near Chennai, on August 7 for undertaking repairs and maintenance.

This will be the first time that a US navy ship is being repaired at an Indian shipyard.

According to senior ministry of defence officials, New Delhi had proposed during the 2+2 dialogue in April that the US navy could avail of the services and expertise of Indian shipyards.

Enabling the repair of US navy vessels in Indian shipyards was the conclusion of the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) in 2016. LEMOA eases the exchange of goods and war-like stores between the two navies.

The Indian side offered that, with the US 'pivot to the Indo-Pacific', there would be 200-250 US navy vessels at any given time in the Indo-Pacific. These could be serviced at Indian shipyards, rather than sail all the way to American shipyards in the Pacific.

The USNS Charles Drew will be at the Kattupalli shipyard for 11 days and undergo repairs in various areas, the defence ministry said.

After the Indian offer, US navy teams visited Indian shipyards and evaluated their potential for handling US warships. A short-list of suitable shipyards was prepared, in which Mazagon Dock in Mumbai and L&T's Katupalli shipyard were short-listed for this task.

Given the size of the 41,000-tonne USNS Charles Drew, L&T's massive shipyard at Katupalli was awarded the contract.

'The event signifies the capabilities of Indian shipyards in the global ship repairing market. Indian shipyards offer wide ranging and cost-effective ship repair and maintenance services, using advanced maritime technology platforms,' a defence ministry press release stated on Sunday.

The US was already using Indo-Pacific bases at Diego Garcia and Singapore for maintenance and ship repair. It will now have the option of a third base.

Defence Secretary Dr Ajay Kumar described the arrival of the USNS Charles Drew for repairs as the harbinger of a maturing Indian shipbuilding industry.

'Today, India has six major shipyards with turnover of nearly $2 billion. We are making ships not only for our own requirements. We have our own design house capable of making all kinds of state-of-the-art ships. The country's first Indigenous Aircraft Carrier, INS Vikrant, is a shining example of the growth of the Indian shipbuilding industry,' the ministry stated.

Pointing out the high technology levels of Indian shipyards, Dr Kumar said: 'Under the new innovation ecosystem, vessels capable of undertaking autonomous missions have been built by Goa Shipyard Limited and some of our start-ups. The shipbuilding industry today is not just carrying out conventional things, but is also amalgamating the latest technologies with it,' he said.

The defence secretary asserted that US-India ties have been expanding and are based on common values and beliefs in an open, inclusive and rule-based order in Indo-Pacific and rest of the global commons.

'Indian defence exports have seen a massive increase in the last four-five years, Dr Kumar added. 'Exports, which were worth about Rs 1,500 crore (Rs 15 billion) in 2015-2016, have now grown by 800 per cent to around Rs 13,000 crore (Rs 130 billion). A major destination for Indian exports is the US.'