According to a Reuters report, the Kurdish militia has a large women’s unit, which makes up 40 percent of the entire force.
The female soldiers don’t take orders from male commanders, though they, in turn, are allowed to command men and mixed units. Compared to any other military environment, the Kurdish army’s gender composition and hierarchy is unique.
As the world recoiled in horror at tales of mass sexual enslavement of minority women by Islamic State, pictures of armed Kurdish female fighters on the battlefield went viral on social media.
An estimated 35 percent -- around 15,000 fighters -- are women. Founded in 2013 as an autonomous women's army, the YPJ conducts independent operations. There are several hundred women's battalions across the Kurdistan region.
‘The mass-mobilisation of women is the legacy of decades-long resistance of Kurdish women as fighters, prisoners, politicians, leaders of popular uprisings and tireless protesters, unwilling to compromise on their rights,’ Kurdish activist Dilar Dirik wrote for Al Jazeera.
We bring you some glimpses of these women warriors
Female fighters of the Kurdish People's Protection Units stand at attention at a military camp in Ras a-Ain January 30, 2015. Photograph: Rodi Said/Reuters
Female fighters of the Kurdish People's Protection Units stand near the border between Syria and Iraq, close to the Iraqi town of Snoun. Photograph: Reuters
Kurdish female fighters of the Kurdish People's Protection Units are seen in training at a military camp in Malikiya, Hassaka province. Photograph: Rodi Said/Reuters
A female fighter of the Kurdish People's Protection Units fires a Rocket-propelled grenade as she participates in a military training in the western countryside of Ras al-Ain. Photograph: Rodi Said/Reuters
A female fighter of the Kurdish People's Protection Units mans a weapon mounted on a military vehicle in the southern countryside of Ras al-Ain, near the frontline against Islamic State fighters. Photograph: Rodi Said/Reuters
Imagined this moment 400 times, says freed Al Jazeera journalist
Armed & Dangerous: You don't want to mess with these women
Jordan executes jihadists after Islamic State kills hostage
Love the name Terror Twin: Teens tweet pictures of IS 'self defence' practice