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How NDA Outwitted Mahagathbandan

November 14, 2025
Source:PTI  -  Edited By: Senjo M R
4 Minutes Read

'Keep your friends close and your enemies closer,' the famous line from Francis Coppola's film The Godfather, appears to have been a guiding principle for the National Democratic Alliance in Bihar under Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, which closely tracked the moves of the Opposition to outwit them when the time was ripe.

IMAGE: Bharatiya Janata Party supporters in Patna, November 14, 2025, celebrate leads in the Bihar assembly election. Photograph: ANI Photo
 

The ruling coalition began rolling out a series of benefits and announcements, seemingly unfazed by the Opposition taunts that it was being a 'copycat'.

Shortly after Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Tejashwi Yadav, who would later be named as the chief ministerial candidate of the opposition Mahagathbandan, had announced that if voted to power, the coalition would give 200 units of free power, Nitish Kumar, the state's longest serving chief minister, once a vocal critic of 'freebies', did a volte face of a different kind.

Nitish Kumar announced 125 units of free power every month, which meant large sections of a population with very little energy consumption needs, would have to pay next to nothing by way of electricity bills.

The move may have offset the public anger that was building up in the wake of 'prepaid meters' which were being blamed for inflated bills and could have become a major issue during the assembly elections.

However, this was not all. Another attractive promise of Tejashwi Yadav, who was being called 'the most preferred CM candidate' in several opinion polls, was to bring in 100 percent domicile'.

While the legality of such a move would have always been under question, the Nitish Kumar government came out with an ingenious take. It announced 100 percent domicile 'only for women who already enjoyed 35 percent reservations in all government departments.'

While the quotas had already endeared the regime to the state's female workforce, the 'domicile' policy ensured that the benefit accrued to those whose loyalty mattered at the hustings.

In addition, there have been a number of other measures through which the government was able to tide over the fatigue that was setting in, with the same dispensation being in place for two decades.

These included a hike in stipends paid to workers in the unorganised sector like Aasha, Aanganwadi Jeevika, increase in the pension given to elderly women and other socially vulnerable groups.

Moreover, Tejashwi Yadav's bid to win over women through a Mai Bahin Samman Yojana was stymied through the Mukhymantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana, under which Rs 10,000 has been transferred into accounts of each of over one crore women.

The young RJD leader was left with no option but to recoil in horror, declaring that he would make 'no new announcements till the Model Code of Conduct came into force', making it impossible for the government to 'copy' any of his promises.

By the time polls were announced, the Opposition seemed to have run short of fresh ideas. Tejashwi Yadav was not able to offer anything new except the promise of 'government job to at least one member of every family', which, even in the eyes of die-hard RJD supporters, was too good to be true.

Attempts to chip away at the NDA's Extremely Backward Classes support base, through promises like a law against atrocities on the lines of SC/ST Act, were never followed through, perhaps out of fear that it would enrage the upper castes and the powerful OBCs.

Moreover, once the elections were announced and the BJP pulled out its heavy artillery, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Mahagathbandan seemed out of depth in refuting the charge that the RJD represented 'return of jungle raj'.

Posters highlighting the persona of Yadav, the 36 year-old-son and heir apparent of RJD supremo Lalu Prasad, were dismissed as 'jungle raj wearing new clothes' and an indiscreet poll campaign, which had young boys singing paeans, on the stage, to the virtues of 'katta' and 'rangdaari', made viral through social media proliferation, only made matters easier for NDA spin doctors.

Modi, during his campaign, latched on to the opportunity, urging women to 'keep jungle raj at bay', calling them the 'worst victims' of the lawlessness that allegedly characterised the period while the RJD was in power.

Women voters, who have consistently backed Kumar for imposing prohibition despite its challenges, were also unimpressed by Tejashwi Yadav's stance on diluting the liquor ban by exempting toddy, though he stopped short of declaring that 'sharaab bandi' would be scrapped altogether, like Jan Suraaj Party founder Prashant Kishor, who has ended up biting the dust.

The near absence of women at Tejashwi Yadav's otherwise well-attended rallies were a clear signal of which way the wind was blowing.

Source: PTI  -  Edited By: Senjo M R
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