Elephant tramples 16 people to death in 12 days in Jharkhand, 4 on Tuesday alone

Sixteen people in five Jharkhand districts have been killed by a tusker in the past 12 days, with four in a single block of Ranchi district on Tuesday, forest officials said.

This has prompted the Ranchi administration to impose prohibitory order under Section 144 of the CrPC in Itki block prohibiting the gathering of more than five people to restrict further casualties, Ranchi divisional forest officer Srikant Verma said.

Villagers of Itki block have been asked to remain inside their houses, specially during sunrise and sunset. They have also been asked not to go close any elephant, he said.

"Villagers are gathering near the elephant, which caused one death today. In a bid to stop them, Section 144 of the CrPC has been imposed by the Ranchi administration in Itki block today,” Verma told PTI.

The forest department is taking all possible steps, including engaging an expert team from West Bengal to tackle the elephant, which is suspected to have killed 16 people in Hazaribag, Ramgarh, Chatra, Lohardaga and Ranchi districts in the past 12 days, the principal chief conservator of forest (wildlife) Sasikar Samanta said.

”We have constituted a committee comprising forest officers of four divisions and headed by the Ranchi conservator of forest. The committee will determine if the same elephant has killed all the 16 people. If the committee certifies it, we will take a decision in a day or two,” he told PTI.

”It seems that the elephant is behaving abruptly. The committee will examine if the elephant is deliberately killing people or if the people are themselves responsible for their death,” Samanta said. 

The elephant had reportedly trampled to death four persons, including two women, in Lohardaga district on Monday and one on Sunday. It appeared to have entered Ranchi's Itki block, about 25 km from the capital city, on Monday night and reportedly killed four persons, including two women and injured one on Tuesday morning, Verma said.

The Ranchi DFO said that it is suspected that the same elephant killed five people in Hazaribag about 12 days ago and then moved to Ramgarh, where it trampled to death person one in Gola area. The animal then allegedly moved on to Chatra and killed another person.

”We are examining the photographs and other aspects to determine if it is the same elephant,” he said.

Lohardaga divisional forest officer (DFO) Arvind Kumar had told PTI that an expert team from Bankura district of West Bengal was engaged to drive away the tusker deep into the forest.

He said there are various methods to identify an elephant. "We have a tracking system in which every district gives an input on elephant movement in their respective areas. Besides, we also have photos and videos of the jumbos. This elephant has tusks and the one which caused casualties in Hazaribagh, Lohardagga and Ranchi is also a tusker.

"We will match the height and other parameters to determine whether it is the same one," he added. 

A forest department official said that an immediate relief of Rs 25,000 is being given to the kin of each of the deceased. Rs 3.75 lakh compensation will be provided to each victim's family after completing the mandatory government procedures.

Man-elephant conflicts have spiked in Jharkhand with reports stating that 133 people have died in jumbo attacks in 2021-22, a steep climb from 84 in 2020-21.

The Union ministry of environment, forest and climate in reply to an RTI application, recently stated that 462 people have died in man-elephant conflicts in five years since 2017 in Jharkhand, including 133 in 2021-22.