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Digital Scams Are Getting Smarter

December 12, 2025 10:15 IST
By Beena Vaheed
4 Minutes Read

'Just like oral hygiene, cyber hygiene must become a daily habit,' says Beena Vaheed, executive director, Bank of Baroda.
'It is not enough to rely only on banks, companies, or the government. Each of us must play our part.'

Illustration: Dominic Xavier/Rediff
 

Over the past decade, the way we transact has changed dramatically: Cash is being replaced by digital wallets, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and mobile banking apps.

This digital wave has carried millions into the formal financial system but there is a flip side.

The technologies that empower are also being exploited by criminals -- cyber fraud has become one of the fastest-growing threats to the financial system.

The weakest link is often not the system but the person using it.

Criminals have turned digital platforms into hunting grounds.

Their methods are not just technological but psychological: They exploit trust, fear and greed. Some of the most common forms of fraud include:

Among the most vulnerable are senior citizens, first-time smartphone users and people in rural and semi-urban areas who are just starting their digital journeys.

Unfortunately, these are the very groups that digital inclusion aims to empower.

If fraudsters succeed, trust in digital systems gets eroded, and people may retreat from the very platforms designed to benefit them.

One growing menace is the use of so-called mule accounts.

Here, individuals are deceived or sometimes enticed into allowing their bank account to be used for transferring stolen or illegal money.

What many do not realise is that becoming a mule is a crime.

Even if the person was unaware, the law holds account holders responsible for permitting illegal transactions in their account.

Just like oral hygiene, cyber hygiene must become a daily habit.

It is not enough to rely only on banks, companies, or the government. Each of us must play our part.

Cyber awareness must become an intrinsic part of our everyday life and the community.

Schools and colleges can include digital safety in their curriculum.

Housing societies and resident welfare associations can hold awareness sessions.

Community gatherings, festivals and local meetings can include small reminders about cyber safety.

And families must discuss digital risks openly, just as they discuss physical safety.

To ensure preparedness against cyber frauds, banks are investing in security technologies to protect their systems and sensitive information.

Then you have public awareness campaigns like 'RBI Kehta Hai!'

Dedicated helplines and grievance redressal mechanisms are in place to provide immediate assistance to fraud victims.

But even as banks fortify their systems, the first and most effective line of defence is you -- the customer.

An alert and informed user is the greatest deterrent to cyber fraud.

When awareness spreads, fraudsters lose their advantage. Collective vigilance is as important as individual caution.

The digital world is here to stay, and so are cybercriminals. However, we have the tools to protect ourselves.

Awareness, vigilance and community education are the strongest defences.

Cybersecurity is not a one-time activity. It must become a way of life in our homes, our schools, our workplaces, and our communities.

AI and deep-fake scams are the latest challenges but they are not invincible.

By questioning every suspicious message, resisting fear or temptation, and by making cyber awareness a daily habit, we can protect our hard-earned money.

Stay alert. Stay informed. Stay safe. In the digital era, awareness is your strongest shield.

Feature Presentation: Ashish Narsale/Rediff

Beena Vaheed
Source:

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