V Shantaram's brilliant Manoos turns 75

Exactly 75 years ago on this day, Indian cinema had its watershed moment with the release of Marathi movie Manoos (Man), that perhaps for the first time made a bold attempt to explore the realities of a sex worker's life.

It was legendary producer-director V Shantaram, who conceived the plot, based on a short story The Police Constable.

It revolved around the theme of a good-hearted uniformed man attempting to free a prostitute from a life of indignity.

Today, the theme sounds pretty run-of-the-mill.

But presenting it in 1939 on the silver screen with a female actress portraying a character condemned to the world of vice, was a real reel adventure that became a hit, said Anil Damle, grandson of Vishnu Damle, one of the pioneering five partners, including Shantaram, who set up the famous Prabhat studio in Pune.

Highlighting the finer nuances that went into the making of the Shantaram masterpiece, Damle said, "A perfectionist artiste, Shantaram went to red light area of Bombay and visited brothels to lend a realistic touch to the sets created in Prabhat studios by S Fattelal. 

"Eminent director Shyam Benegal had paid tribute to their creative genius saying it was hard to believe that the scenes involving Maina (Shanta Hublikar) and Ganapat Hawildar (played by Shahu Modak) were shot in a studio."

An effervescent Shanta Hublikar broke taboo to play the role of Maina, the prostitute who dreamt of a normal married life but remained street smart to survive and combat harsh realities of the world in which she lived.

Recalling Hublikar's path-breaking depiction of Maina, Damle quoted her as saying from his Prabhat archives: 'I never felt that I was doing an inferior role of a prostitute. I was at peace with the character because I wanted to portray the agony of a social segment.'

Image: A scene from Manoos