To raise the issue leading music composers and lyricists like Javed Akhtar, Anand of Kalyan-Anand, Vishal Bhardwaj, Ram Sampath, Loy Mendonsa, Sameer, Sulaiman Merchant and Lalit Pandit came together to collectively issue a statement at Time and Again restaurant in Versova, Mumbai.
The court ruled that the Indian Performing Right Society Limited (IPRS) -- that safeguards the copyright of music composers and lyricists -- is not entitled to claim or demand royalty or licence fees from FM Radio channels for the songs and music they broadcast.
This means that the FM stations will now have to deal only with Phonographic Performances Limited to obtain a licence to play the music.
Music Broadcast Private Limited (MBPL), that runs 26 radio stations in the country, had moved the High Court in 2006 stating it has been paying royalty to IPRS and now wants to stop doing so because it is already paying a licence fee to PPL.
What this means in essence is that the radio industry claims that the actual ownership of the music that they play, and all the rights, belong to music labels or the producers of the film. Music composers and lyricists have no copyright.
Lyricist Javed Akhtar explained, "I don't know how the case was fought, what were the arguments that went in, but the judge said only the record company should get the royalty. The royalty doesn't come to the writer and the composer alone, the producer and music company also claim their share. So, according to this verdict, not only will we make a loss, but the producers and the music company are partially affected too."
Akhtar is annoyed at what he sees as the hypocrisy of the radio companies. "The radio fraternity has throughout been telling us that they would love to pay royalty to composers and lyricists. But now it is revealed that the stand taken by them in the court is exactly the opposite. This is indeed like stabbing us."
Akhtar also stated that the verdict appears to be contradictory to the provisions of the Indian Copyright Act and is also incompatible and in gross violation of India's obligations under international treaties like TRIPS (trade related intellectual property rights)
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