It also gave cautionary letters to seven banks, including Citibank and Stanchart, following an expose made by an online portal.
"After considering the facts of each case... Reserve Bank came to conclusion that some of the violations were substantiated and warranted imposition of monetary penalty..." the central bank said in a statement.
A penalty of Rs 3 crore (Rs 30 million) each has been imposed on State Bank of India, Bank of India, Canara Bank, Bank of Baroda, Central Bank of India, Indian Overseas Bank and Federal Bank.
United Bank of India, Lakshmi Vilas Bank, Punjab National Bank, Jammu & Kashmir Bank and Andhra Bank were slapped a penalty of Rs 2.5 crore (Rs 25 million)
Markets surge on Fed stance, rupee gains
FM discusses economic situation with PM, to meet RBI chief
Markets volatile: Which stocks to buy, hold, sell?
Plastic money gains acceptance in rural India
SPECIAL: What it takes to float an offshore company