India to follow OECD model to combat black money issue

Global economic body OECD on Thursday unveiled a new ‘game-changing’ mechanism to combat the menace of offshore tax evasion, a protocol to which India is a signatory with the purpose of tackling black money.

"The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development will formally present the standard for the endorsement of G20 finance ministers during a February 22-23 meeting in Sydney in Australia," the world body, whose economic policies are followed by over 120 countries, said in a statement.

"The G20 invited the OECD to develop a global standard on automatic exchange of information in 2013 and remains the driving force behind the move toward greater tax transparency worldwide," it said.

India has already signed the OECD's global standard for automatic exchange of information between tax authorities two years back and once the new format is implemented, the country will follow the new protocols envisaged in it.

A senior Finance Ministry official in New Delhi said the new protocols are aimed to smoothen the automatic exchange procedures which are used to crack cases

of offshore tax evasion and illegal stashing of money.

"Developed by the OECD together with G20 countries, the standard calls on jurisdictions to obtain information from their financial institutions and exchange that information automatically with other jurisdictions on an annual basis," the OECD said.

"It sets out the financial account information to be exchanged, the financial institutions that need to report, the different types of accounts and taxpayers covered, as well as common due diligence procedures to be followed by financial institutions," it said.

"It incorporates progress made in this area within the European Union and ongoing efforts to reinforce global anti-money laundering standards," the body said. OECD Secretary General Angel Gurria called the new norms a ‘game changer.’

"Globalisation of the world's financial system has made it increasingly simple for people to make, hold and manage investments outside their country of residence," Gurria said.

"This new standard on automatic exchange of information will ramp up international tax co-operation, putting governments back on a more even footing as they seek to protect the integrity of their tax systems and fight tax evasion," she said.