The Sensex closed down 216 points at 19,782 and the Nifty slipped 62 points at 5,851.
The government will unveil country’s July factory data and August retail inflation data after the market hours. The factory output or IIP is expected to shrink for third straight month signalling persistent slowdown fears in Asia’s third-biggest economy.
Short positions in the Indian rupee fell to a four-month low as sentiment toward emerging Asian currencies improved on growing doubts the Federal Reserve will scale back its stimulus as aggressively as first feared, a Reuters poll showed on Thursday.
At 15:45 hours, the rupee was trading at 63.68 against dollar.
India's slowing economy and its massive current account and fiscal deficits are not structural problems and can be fixed with modest reforms, newly appointed central bank Governor Raghuram Rajan said on Wednesday.
On the global front, Asian shares surrendered earlier gains while the dollar remained under pressure on Thursday, facing growing expectations that the US.
Federal Reserve's impending stimulus reduction might be smaller than some had believed.
A stronger yen and downbeat economic data helped push Japan's Nikkei stock average down 0.3 per cent.
European markets reversed initial gains and after Indonesia's central bank surprised markets with a quarter-percentage-point increase in its benchmark policy rate.
The government will decide on raising the retail prices of diesel and cooking gas in a few weeks,
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