The 30-share Sensex ended at 19,519 down 49 points or 0.25% and the 50-share Nifty ended at 5,921 down by 2 points or 0.04%.
On the global front, the euro hit four-week high against a weaker dollar on Thursday and stocks edged down ahead of a European Central Bank meeting at which no change in rates is expected although economic forecasts may be tweaked.
The ECB cut its main interest rate to a record low 0.5% in May and is likely to sit tight as it waits for signs of the second-half economic recovery it has predicted.
Japan's Nikkei average ended below 13,000 for the first time in two months on Thursday in choppy trade, extending its decline from a 5-1/2 year high hit last month to the verge of bear-market territory.
Analysts said that the sour mood may persist for a while as the market is starting to price in fundamentals including corporate earnings after Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's reflationary policy and the central bank's aggressive monetary easing sparked the rally.
The Nikkei dropped 0.9% to 12,904.02, its lowest close since April 5. Trading was volatile with the index rising as high as 13,238.53 earlier.
Back home, the rupee touched the key psychological level of 57 to the dollar on Thursday, approaching a record low hit nearly a year earlier as fears of an end to the US Federal Reserve's monetary stimulus sent the dollar higher and hit local shares.
Finance minister P Chidambaram today said the weakening of rupee in the recent past is not a cause for alarm as inflows continues to be strong and the currency is expected to stabilse going ahead.
India can achieve its fiscal deficit target of 4.8% in the current fiscal year ending in March 2014, finance minister P. Chidambaram said on Thursday.
On the sectoral front, BSE Healthcare, Oil & Gas, Consumer Durable, TECk, Power and Metal indices declined between 0.5-1%. However, BSE Bankex gained by nearly 1%.
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