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Gold to hit $1,100 in 2008: GFMS

By BS Reporter in Mumbai
April 10, 2008 11:19 IST
The rapidly widening gap between mine production and jewellery demand could lead to a strong rally in gold prices culminating in a fresh high this year, according to the latest forecast by Gold Fields Mineral Services (GFMS).

The independent London-based consultancy and research company projected that the metal could hit the psychological $1,100-an-ounce barrier this year.

However, $1,200-mark seems beyond reach this year. Higher prices would largely be driven by dollar weakness and banks' inability to cope with the sub-prime crisis.

Last year, the metal breached the GFMS target of $1,000 an ounce and set an all-time record of $1,011.25 on March 17 this year.

The company, in its release, said the hefty correction in gold prices in the last few weeks did not come as a surprise as the momentum of the earlier gains looked unsustainable. "We don't think the current hesitancy means the bull-run has ended," it added.

The research firm warns against "irrational exuberance" in the gap between mine production and jewellery demand, which is likely to jump from 100 tonnes to around 500 tonnes this year. The report suggests that the long-term equilibrium price (the price at which the supply of goods matches demand) could be closer to the $600 an ounce-mark.

"Last year, western investment fell to just under 160 tonnes as disinvestment in the over-the-counter (OTC) market, chiefly in the first half, countered much of the substantial inflow into other areas such as the physical market, exchange traded funds (ETF) and futures," said GFMS Chairman Philip Klapwijk.

Jewellery demand, however, recorded a year-on-year growth of 22 per cent in the first half, while the second half recorded a drop of 9 per cent with demand falling considerably in the fourth quarter.

This meant the full year's demand was up 5 per cent at just over 2,400 tonnes.  Producer de-hedging proved surprisingly strong in 2007, rising 9 per cent to reach a record of almost 450 tonnes due to a wave of book eliminations and partial buy-backs.

The bulk of the activity took place in the first half of the year. By year-end, the global producer hedge book stood at a about 800 tonnes.

Meanwhile, global mine production fell 0.4 per cent in 2007, an eleven-year low. Africa saw the heaviest regional drop at 29 tonnes (mainly due to the fall in South African output). In contrast, Asia saw gains with China latter becoming the world's leading gold producer in 2007.

BS Reporter in Mumbai
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