The Union Budget 2012-13 was a non event for the Software Sector. The Budget did not mention extension of fiscal benefits under the STPI Scheme and Sec 80IA and Sec 80IB for Export of Software Services, which had expired in FY2011.
Domestic IT services, which constitute about 20 per cent of IT services revenues, are expected to get a shot in the arm from planned government expenditure aimed at improving IT infrastructure and enabling efficient delivery mechanisms.
The focus on bringing transparency in Public procurement will result in increased spending on IT by the Government. The industry had not expected any big change in the tax regime.
However, the industry requested some clarity and certainty on the application of tax laws. Hopefully, the Government will provide the necessary clarity through administrative circulars to bring in greater certainty on tax positions for the industry.
Infrastructure investment in 12th Plan to go up to Rs 50 lakh crore; half of it to come from private sector:
Income Tax Slabs: Up from Rs 1.8 lakh to Rs 2 lakh - NIL; Rs 2- 5 lakh - 10 per cent; Rs 5 & 10 lakh - 20 per cent; Above Rs 10 lakh - 30 per cent;
Standard excise duty hiked to 12 per cent from 10 per cent.
No change in peak customs duty.
The budget proposes to keep the MAT limit unchanged at 18.5 per cent.
Service tax rate increased from 10 per cent to 12 per cent
The existing surcharge of five per cent in case of a domestic company shall continue to be levied. In case of companies other than domestic companies, the existing surcharge of two per cent shall continue to be levied.
All services to be taxed except Clause 17 (negative list).
No change in corporate tax rates.
Withholding tax reduced to 5 per cent from 20 per cent.
Remove cascading effect of dividend distribution tax.
Proposal to continue to allow repatriation of dividends from foreign subsidiaries of Indian companies at a lower tax rate of 15 per cent up to 31.3.2013.
Projects approved by National Skill Development Corporation expected to train 6.2 crore persons at the end of 10 years.
National Skill Development Fund allocated Rs 1,000 crore.
To improve the flow of institutional credit for skill development, a separate Credit
Guarantee Fund to be set up.
"Himayat" scheme introduced in J&K to provide skill training to 1 lakh youth in next 5 years. Entire cost to be borne by Centre.
To allocate Rs 14232 crore to UID project, up 13 per cent in FY 13
Weighted tax exemptions at the rate of 200 per cent of expenditure for in house R&D for extended by another 5 years i.e. up to 31st March, 2017.
Investment link deduction of capital expenditure for certain businesses proposed to be provided at the enhanced rate of 150 per cent.
Common tax code for service tax and excise.
The Indian IT industry had sought extension of tax benefits under the Software Technology Parks in India (STPI) scheme and, if government extends the benefit, it will be a big positive for the sector. The sector wants the extension till the DTC comes into force, which was scheduled for April 2011 but was postponed till April 2012. The focus could be on Tier-I and Tier-II cities.
The industry had also sought simplification of the tax structure to encourage investments and simplification of Refund of Service Tax on Inputs to Exporters.
Increase spending on education and e-governance. This could give a big boost to larger companies as the government is expected to spend significantly over the next few years. This will be beneficial for larger players.
There was also demand for reduction of Minimum Alternative Tax or Exemption. The industry has also demanded to abolish the Special Additional Duty (SAD),
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