Raina, who replaced Yuvraj Singh in the team, drove a length ball, outside the off-stump straight past Dammika Prasad to complete the ton, on Day 4 of the second Test against Sri Lanka in Colombo on Thursday.
He is 59th in the overall list of centurions on debut.
Three other Indians -- Lala Amarnath, Abbas Ali Baig and Gundappa Viswanath -- also scored centuries on debut but did so in the second innings of the Test - taking the tally of debut centurions for India to 12.
Raina, who is an integral part of India's One-day team, has played 98 ODIs, and has three centuries in the kitty.
He was involved in a crucial 256-run partnership with Sachin Tendulkar to bail India out of a precarious situation in the Test.
Raina was eventually out for 120, when he chipped an easy catch to Kumar Sangakkara off Ajantha Mendis. In his 228-ball knock, the southpaw hit 12 boundaries and two sixes.
Here is the list Indian centurions in their debut innings:
Batsman |
Runs |
VS |
Venue |
Season |
SC Ganguly |
131 |
Eng |
Lord's |
1996 |
S Amarnath |
124 |
NZ |
Auckland |
1975-76 |
SK Raina |
120 |
SL |
Colombo SSC |
2010 |
DH Shodhan |
110 |
Pak |
Kolkata |
1952-53 |
M Azharuddin |
110 |
Eng |
Kolkata |
1984-85 |
Hanumant Singh |
105 |
Eng |
Delhi |
1963-64 |
V Sehwag |
105 |
SA |
Bloemfontein |
2001-02 |
PK Amre |
103 |
SA |
Durban |
1992-93 |
AG Kripal Singh |
100* |
NZ |
Hyderabad |
1955-56 |