Captain Kohli helps India escape with a draw in Rajkot

India survived a scare before managing to draw the first Test against England, who gained the psychological advantage after enjoying the upper-hand for the better part of the five days, in Rajkot, on Sunday.

- Scorecard

Set a near impossible target of 310 in a minimum 49 overs, India managed to reach 172 for six in 52.3 overs and were never really in the hunt.

Skipper Virat Kohli led from the front with a gutsy innings of 49 not out from 98 balls, laced with six boundaries and Ravindra Jadeja stroked a quickfire 32, putting an unbroken stand of 40 runs for the seventh wicket to keep the England bowlers at bay towards the closing stages of the match.

Earlier, Alastair Cook scored his 30th Test century with England declaring at 260 for three in the second innings.

That India had literally no chance of winning was ensured by a 180-run opening stand between Cook (130) and young teenager Haseeb Hameed (82) earlier in the day.

On a fifth day pitch that didn't show considerable signs of wear and tear, the Indian spinners barring a brief spell by Amit Mishra (2-60 in 13 overs), were rendered ineffective by  Captain Cook, who batted for nearly five hours to hit 13 fours in 243 balls.

The first Test once again raised serious questions about the ability of the Indian spinners to bowl on pitches that aren't exactly rank turners.

Ashwin, India's premier strike bowler, in all bowled 69.3 overs across two innings getting only three wickets giving away 230 runs.

Ravindra Jadeja got three wickets in 47 overs in the match while Mishra also had three scalps to this credit having bowled 36.3 overs but not before giving away as many as 158 runs.

On the day, Ashwin at one point of time was bowling a negative line to both Cook and Ben Stokes (29 not out) outside the leg-stump in order to stem the flow of runs.

The other worrying aspect will be veteran opener Gautam Gambhir's form and technical deficiencies that were again exposed in front of some quality seam bowling.

After succumbing to an in-swinger from Stuart Broad in the first innings, the left-hander awkwardly dabbed at a short away going delivery to be caught at second slip for a duck.

With Karun Nair waiting in the wings and KL Rahul back with a bang from injury scoring a 75 in the Ranji Trophy match for Karnataka, the Indian team will need to figure out their winning combination at Visakhapatnam for the second Test, starting November 17.

It was a match where England's spinners especially leg-spinner Adil Rashid, who took three for 64 for a haul of seven wickets in the match, looked much more menacing extracting quite a lot of turn and bounce from a fifth day pitch.

It won't be a happy sight for Indian team management that England spin trio of Rashid, Zafar Ansari and Moeen Ali got 13 wickets in all compared to the Indian spin troika which got nine wickets.

The hosts had plunged into deep trouble against the visitors' spin attack by losing three wickets in close succession on either side of tea after losing opener Gambhir for a duck to be tottering at 71 for four.

The dismissals of first innings centurions Cheteshwar Pujara (18) and Murali Vijay (31), both falling to leggie Rashid, followed by that of Ajinkya Rahane (1) off Moeen Ali, for the second time to a poor shot.

But a determined Kohli and Ravichandran Ashwin (36) pulled the innings around with a crucial stand of 47 runs that also consumed 15 overs to keep India afloat and take the game into the last hour.

Although the hosts suffered some more pangs of anxiety at the fall of Ashwin, who got carried away and got out after he was caught in the covers, and wicketkeeper Wriddhiman Saha for nine, Kohli kept calm and guided the team through the choppy waters.

By the start of the last hour of play in which 15 overs were to be bowled, the duo had been together for 40 minutes with the score on 95 for four when Ashwin was dismissed.

Ashwin became overconfident after spanking left arm spinner Zafar Ansari for three fours off five balls before he spooned a catch off the last ball of the over to the fielder in the covers.

Saha too departed by giving a return catch to leg-spinner Rashid in the 43rd over to raise England's victory hopes.

Kohli, who saw batsmen departing at the other end, then piloted India to safety in the company of Jadeja who faced 33 balls as the seventh wicket pair batted out the remaining time, as England bowled 3.3 overs extra before deciding to call it a draw.

Earlier, Cook had produced yet another master class of batting to notch up his 30th Test hundred, his sixth against India, before declaring the team's second innings 309 in front, 36 minutes into the second session on the final day.

Cook, scourge of India in past Test series and especially in their last visit four years ago, atoned for his first innings failure to compile a well-crafted 130 and England declared on 260 for three at his dismissal.

Chasing the improbable target India advanced to 49 for two at tea, needing 261 more runs to get in a minimum 31 overs in the last session of the Test with Vijay and Kohli were holding the fort.