"Though India has made rapid strides in the software sector, it lags in the hardware sector," Murthy said here last night while speaking at a felicitation programme.
The 69-year-old IT czar was conferred with the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Nagpur chapter of the Engineers Forum on the occasion of Engineers Day celebrations.
"Though India had the potential to lead the world, it had lost this precious opportunity in the past following erroneous policies pursued by successive governments at the Centre at that time," Murthy said.
"As far as production of hardware is concerned, China is billed as the factory of the world. India too possessed a similar potential.
However, policies by the central government between 1975 and 1991 put India on the backburner," Murthy, who is dubbed as the father of Indian IT industry, noted.
"Despite this, India rules the software sector all over the world, which has given it a unique confidence and edge," Murthy said, attributing it to the 24X7 work model.
As a result, it has become "the largest job provider". He suggested that India should adopt multi-culture system and recruit people from all over the world to make further progress in this direction.
Painting a grim picture, Murthy said engineering colleges in India are churning out only 25 per cent quality engineers.
"If India were to improve standard of engineering colleges, they must be given full autonomy," Murthy added.
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