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kyfsdp„ hj£ `90 L$fp¡X$ duV$f L$p`X$_y„ DÐ`pv$_ \pe R>¡!

Ards kysqfep
rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡

d¡_ d¡X$ a¡rb°¼k A¡V$g¡ L¡$ rkÞ\¡qV$L$ L$p`X$ dpV¡$ kyfs `„L$pe¡g„y R>¡. Mpk L$fu_¡ rkÞ\¡qV$L$ kpX$uAp¡_u Ål¡fMbfp¡A¡ kyfs_¡ gp¡L$r`°e b_pìey„ R>¡. kyfs_¡ L$p`X$DÛp¡N kp\¡ S|>_u g¡Zv¡$Z R>¡. ApS>¡ kyfs cpfs_u rkÞ\¡qV$L$ L$p`X$_u AX$^p¡AX$^ S>êqfeps `|fu `pX¡$ R>¡.

fpdpeZ - dlpcpfs_p kdeL1960dp„ cpfsdp„ d¡_ d¡X$ a¡qb°L$k_y„ DÐ`pv$_ iê$ \ey„. iê$Apsdp„ kyfs, b¢Ágp¡f, kpg¡d, hpfpZku S>¡hp„ L¡$ÞÖp¡dp„ Ap _hsf âep¡N iê$ \ep¡. ApS>¡ v¡$i_p L$p`X$DÐ`pv$_dp„ d¡_ d¡X$ a¡qb°Lk_p¡ rlõkp¡ kss h^u füp¡ R>¡. ep_®dp„\u L$p`X$ b_sp„ `l¡gp„ Qpf\u `p„Q sb½$pdp„\u s¡ `kpf \pe R>¡. kyfs A¡L$ A¡hy„ L¡$ÞÖ R>¡ Äep„ ep_®dp„\u L$p`X$ b_phhp ky^u_u sdpd âp¡k¡k D`gå^ R>¡. [õ`_k® `pk¡\u ep_® MfuÛp bpv$ V¡$¼õÃeyfpBtTN A¡L$dp¡dp„ ep_®_¡ V¡$¼õÃeyX®$ L$fhy„ `X¡$ R>¡. V¡$¼õÃeyX®$ ep_®_¡ Ðepf bpv$ V¹$q$h[õV„$N diu_ `f gC S>hpe R>¡. ep_®_¡ V¹$q$h[õV„$N L¡$ kpBtTN L$ep® bpv$ L$p`X$ b_phhp dpV¡$ `phfg|çk `f QY$phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `phfg|çkdp„ s¥epf \e¡gp N°¡ L$p`X$_¡ A„rsd Ap¡` Ap`hp dpV¡$ X$pHN L¡$ râ[ÞV„$N L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. âp¡k¡tkN A¡L$dp¡dp„\u s¥epf \e¡gy„ L$p`X$ v¡$i-rhv¡$i_u bÅfp¡dp„ W$ghpe R>¡.

A¡L$ A„v$pS> dyS>b kyfsdp„ Qpf gpM `phfg|çk_p A¡L$dp¡ R>¡. 1925dp„ kyfsdp„ dpÓ 500 `phfg|çk lsu. 1951dp„ Ap k„¿ep h^u_¡ 8267 `f `lp¢Qu. 1960 bpv$ Ap n¡Ódp„ S>åbf rhL$pk \ep¡. 1961dp„ `phfg|çk_u k„¿ep h^u_¡ huk lÅf `f `lp¢Qu. 1990dp„ kyfs il¡fdp„ A„v$pS>¡ b¡ gpM `phfg|çk A[õsÐhdp„ Aphu. R>¡ëgp A¡L$ v$peL$pdp„ Ap k„¿epdp„ bdZp¡ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. kyfs_p v$ffp¡S> khp L$fp¡X$ duV$f L$p`X$_y„ DÐ`pv$_ \pe R>¡ S>¡ v¡$i_p d¡_ d¡X$ a¡qb°¼k_p DÐ`pv$__p¡ AX$^p¡ rlõkp¡ R>¡.

kyfs_p L$p`XDÛp¡N_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ A„Ðes r_Zp®eL$ `qfbm V¡$¼õÃeyfpBtTN A_¡ âp¡k¡tkN A¡L$dp¡ R>¡. kyfsdp„ A„v$pS>¡ 1100 S>¡V$gp V¡$¼õÃeyfpBtTN A¡L$dp¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ kf¡fpi AYu gpM duV$f V$_ ep_®_y„ DÐ`pv$_ \pe R>¡. `„v$f lÅf L$pdv$pfp¡_¡ fp¡S>Npfu Ap`sp Ap A¡L$dp¡ hj£ 2300 L$fp¡X$_y„ V$_®Ap¡hf L$f¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ kyfsdp„ 350\u h^y X$pHN qdgp¡ Aph¡gu R>¡, S>¡dp„ A¡L$ gpM L$pdv$pfp¡ fp¡S>Npfu d¡mh¡ R>¡.

kyfs_p¡ rhthN DÛp¡N 2300 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_y„ ep_® hp`f¡ R>¡. _pegp¡_ qagpd¡ÞV$ ep_® A_¡ õ`_ ep_® S>¡hp„ buÅ„ ep_® dmu_¡ kyfs_p„ L$pfMp_p„ Ly$ëg¡ kpX$p ÓZ gpM d¡qV$²L$ V$_ ep_® hp`f¡ R>¡. S>¡_u qL„$ds Qpf lÅf L$fp¡X$\u h^y R>¡.

L$p`X$_p DÐ`pv$__u hps L$fuA¡ sp¡ kyfs_p A„v$pS>¡ Qpf gpM `phfg|çk A¡L$dp¡ v$f hj£ 450 L$fp¡X$ duV$f N°¡ L$p`X$_y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡_u bÅfqL„$ds 5900 L$fp¡X$ êr`ep R>¡. kyfs_p `phfg|çkdp„\u hj£ DÐ`Þ_ \sp„ 450 L$fp¡X$ duV$f L$p`X$_p¡ 20 V$L$p rlõkp¡ Ad©skf, l¥v$fpbpv$ A_¡ dy„bC_p âp¡k¡qk„N A¡L$dp¡_¡ h¡Qhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ 60 V$L$p rlõkp¡ kyfs_p âp¡k¡tkN A¡L$dp¡dp„ Åe R>¡.

450 L$fp¡X$ duV$f N°¡ L$p`X$_u bÅfqL„$ds 5900 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep \pe R>¡, `f„sy Äepf¡ 450 L$fp¡X$ duV$f L$p`X$ âp¡k¡tkN A¡L$dp¡dp„\u s¥epf \C_¡ blpf Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡_u qL„$ds A„v$pS>¡ 8190 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep \pe R>¡.

cpfsdp„ v$f hj£ 14,500 rdrge_ duV$f d¡_ d¡X$ a¡qb°¼k_y„ DÐ`pv$_ \pe R>¡ Äepf¡ kyfsdp„ v$f hj£ 5900 rdrge_ duV$f d¡_ d¡X$ a¡qb°¼k_y„ DÐ`pv$_ \pe R>¡ S>¡ v¡$i_p„ DÐ`pv$__p¡ 40 V$L$p rlõkp¡ R>¡. v$f hj£ cpfsdp„\u 1900 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_p„ d¡_ d¡X$ a¡qb°¼k_u r_L$pk \pe R>¡ Äepf¡ A¡L$gp kyfsdp„\u 340 L$fp¡X$ êr`ep_p„ d¡_ d¡X$ a¡qb°¼k_u r_L$pk \pe R>¡. (hj® 1997-98) v¡$i_p Ly$g L$p`XDÐ`pv$_dp„ kyfs 17 V$L$p_p rlõkp kp\¡ `l¡gp _„bf¡ R>¡.

Aphsp„ `p„Q hj®dp„ `phfg|çk `f \sp„ L$p`X$DÐ`pv$_dp„ v$p¡Y$ NZp¡ h^pfp¡ \hp_u k„cph_p R>¡. kysfpD L$p`X$_y„ DÐ`pv$_ 61 V$L$p\u OV$u_¡ 51 V$L$p \hp_u k„cph_p R>¡. Äepf¡ rkÞ\¡qV$L$ L$p`X$_y„ DÐ`pv$_ 10 V$L$p h^i¡. lpgdp„ åg¡ÞX¡$X$ A_¡ rb_kysfpD L$p`X$_y„ Apif¡ 86 V$L$p DÐ`pv$_ `phfg|çk `f \pe R>¡. v¡$idp„ Ly$g `„v$f gpM `phfg|çk ^d^d¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ kps gpM `phfg|çk dpÓ åg¡ÞX¡$X$ A_¡ rb_kysfpD L$p`X_y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$f¡ R>¡. A¡L$ A„v$pS> dyS>b ApNpdu `p„Q hj®dp„ buÅ `p„Q gpM _hp `phfg|çk A¡L$dp¡_u S>ê$qfeps Ecu \i¡.

kyfsdp„ dS|>fu_p¡ v$f OZp¡ kõsp¡ R>¡. V²$pÞk`p¡V¡®$i_ kfm R>¡. kyfs_u dl¡_sL$i âÅ A_¡ Ly$im L$pfuNfp¡_¡ âsp`¡ R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£\u il¡fdp„ L$p`X$DÛp¡N a|ëep¡apëep¡ R>¡. 1970 `R>u L$p`X$DÛp¡N `f rb_NyS>fpsu âÅ_y„ hQ®õh h^sy„ Ney„ R>¡. ApS>¡ kyfs_p¡ L$p`X$DÛp¡N kyfsu L¡$ NyS>fpsu âÅ_p lp\dp„ _\u, `f„sy fpS>õ\p_u, `„Åbu, tk^u âÅ L$p`X$DÛp¡N `f hQ®õh d¡mhu Q|L$u R>¡. 1970 ky^u qv$ëlu, Ad©skf A_¡ DÑf âv¡$i_p„ il¡fp¡dp„\u h¡`pfuAp¡ dpg_u Mfuv$u L$fhp kyfs Aphsp Ðepf bpv$ s¡d_¡ gpÁey„ L¡$ kyfsdp„ flu_¡ L$p`X$_y„ DÐ`pv$_ L$fuA¡ sp¡ _ap¡ v$k NZp¡ h^hp_u k„cph_p R>¡. 1970 bpv$ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ qv$ëlu, DÑf âv¡$i, fpS>õ\p_ A_¡ lqfepZp\u h¡`pfuAp¡ kyfs Aphu_¡ hõep A_¡ DÐ`pv$_ iê$ L$ey¯. ApS>¡ L$p`X$DÛp¡N_u lpgs A¡hu R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fps_p¡ h¡`pfu s¥epf dpg h¡Qhp dpV¡$ ^½$p Mpe R>¡. Äepf¡ ApMu kp„L$m s¥epf L$fu_¡ b¡W¡$gp rb_NyS>fpsu h¡`pfuAp¡ _ap¡ d¡mhu füp R>¡.

k¡ÞV²$g A¡¼kpBT_u Qp¡fu A_¡ V¡$¼kV$pBg dpL£$V$p¡dp„ h¡`pfu "EW$u' S>hp_p b_php¡ lh¡ kpdpÞe \C `X$ép R>¡. kps gpM gp¡L$p¡_¡ fp¡S>Npfu Ap`sp¡ L$p`X$DÛp¡N ApS>L$pg d„v$udp„ k`X$pep¡ R>¡. hëX®$ V$²¡$X$ Ap¡N£_pBT¡i__p L$fpf_¡ `Ng¡ v$ffp¡S> gpMp¡ duV$f L$p`X$ cpfs_u bÅfp¡dp„ W$ghpC füy„ R>¡. `fv¡$i\u Aphsp„ L$p`X$ L$fsp„ Of¡gy„ L$p`X$_u qL„$ds h^pf¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ NyZhÑp_u ×rô$A¡ Ap`Ï„ L$p`X$ rhv¡$iu L$p`X$_u kfMpdZudp„ EÏ„ Esfu füy„ R>¡. L$p`X$DÛp¡Ndp„ AÐepf¡ dpg_p¡ cfphp¡ \C `X$ép¡ R>¡. DÐ`pv$_ OV$pX$hp_y„ Apr\®L$ ×rô$A¡ `fhX$u iL¡$ A¡d _\u. Ap D`fp„s l¥v$fpbpv$dp„ âp¡k¡tkN A¡L$dp¡ iê$ \sp„ kyfs_p DÛp¡N_¡ dp¡V$p¡ aV$L$p¡ `X$ép¡ R>¡. kyfs_p L$p`X$DÛp¡N_u ip_ Ap_p L$pfZ¡ OV$i¡ A¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?

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