kyfs_p„ 7,000 L$pfMp_p„Ap¡dp„ ^d^dsp¡ hj£ ê$r`ep 300 L$fp¡X$_p V$_®Ap¡hfhpmp¡ S>fuDÛp¡N v$p¡Y$ gpM L$pfuNfp¡_¡ _p¡L$fu Ap`¡ R>¡. L$p¡C `Z kfL$pfu dv$v$ rh_p_p, Ap`bm¡ ApNm h^sp Ap kv$uAp¡ `yfpZp S>fuDÛp¡N_u A¡L$ TgL$.

fpdpeZ - dlpcpfs_p kdeL$pm\u S>fu_p„ h÷p¡_p¡ D`ep¡N \pe R>¡. rkëL$ qkV$u A_¡ X$ped„X$ qkV$u sfuL¡$ Ap¡mMpsp kyfs il¡f_u Akg Ap¡mM kv$uAp¡ S|>_p¡ S>fuDÛp¡N R>¡. `fâp„sue âÅ\u Ecfpsp kyfs il¡fdp„ S>fuDÛp¡N lÆ `Z d|m kyfsu âÅ_p lp\dp„ kQhpC füp¡ R>¡.

kyfsdp„ S>fuDÛp¡N ¼epf¡ rhL$õep¡ s¡_u L$p¡C Qp¡½$k dprlsu _\u, `f„sy kv$uAp¡\u kyfs_u fpZp L$p¡d S>fuDÛp¡N kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gu R>¡. dp¡Ng kpd°pÄe_p kdedp„ S>fuDÛp¡N `yfÅ¡idp„ Muëep¡ lsp¡. 20du kv$udp„ A_¡L$ Dspf-QY$ph `R>u `Z S>fuDÛp¡N lÆ Æh„s R>¡. S>fu b_phhp_u `Ùqs bv$gpC R>¡, `f„sy S>fu_u dpN kss h^su NC R>¡.

S>fu L$kb, Np¡V$p, \èep, kgdp¡, qL$_pfu, L$p„Nfu, S>fv$p¡i, qL$_Mpb S>¡hu rhrh^ QuÅ¡ S>fuDÛp¡Ndp„ b_¡ R>¡. 1966 `l¡gp„ qfeg Qp„v$u, àep¡f f¡id A_¡ kp¡_p_p rNg¡V$_u b_ph¡gu S>fu b_su lsu Ðepf bpv$ kp¡_p-Qp„v$u_p cphdp„ S>åbf DR>pm Apìep¡ A_¡ bÅfdp„ kõsu S>fu_u dpN Ecu \C. kp¥â\d sp„bp_p spf D`f Qp„v$u_p¡ rNg¡V$ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf `R>u spf s¥epf L$fu ApV®$ rkëL$ ep_® s¡d S> L$p¡V$_ ep_® D`f s¡_¡ h]V$u S>fu s¥epf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf `R>u s¡_u D`f àep¡f kp¡_p_p¡ rNg¡V$ \sp„ S>fu s¥epf \pe R>¡. kyfsdp„ s¥epf \su dp¡V$p cpN_u S>fu b_pfkdp„ h`fpsu. b_pfk_u bÅfdp„ S>¡ dpN Ecu \pe A¡_p Ap^pf¡ kyfsdp„ S>fu s¥epf \su. b_pfkdp„ S>fu_u kpX$u b_phhphpmp h^y _¡ h^y kõsu S>fu dpNsp \ep. kyhZ® f„Ndp„ kõsu S>fu b_phhp dpV¡$ r`Ñm_p rNg¡V$_p¡ D`ep¡N \hp dp„X$ép¡. S>fu kõsu \C, `f„sy S>fu_u QdL$$ Ap¡R>u \C. b_pfku kpX$u `f\u gp¡L$p¡_p¡ rhðpk EW$hp dp„X$ép¡. AÐepf¡ sp„bp `f Qp„v$u_p¡ rNg¡V$ L$fu spf b_phu L$p¡V$_ s¡d S> L¡$m D`f h]V$u_¡ D`f `pDX$f rNg¡qV„$N s¡d S> apõV$ rNg¡qV„$N L$fu S>fu b_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

v$rnZ cpfs A_¡ b_pfk_u l¡ÞX$g|d kpX$udp„ kyfs_u S>fu_p¡ D`ep¡N \pe R>¡. kpX$u D`fp„s X²¡$k dV$uqfeg, vy$`Ë$p, bpõL¡$V$, ê$dpg, hp¡g`uk, rNãV$ ApqV®$L$ëkdp„ S>fu_p¡ h`fpi h^u füp¡ R>¡.

S>fu tlvy$ k„õL©$rs kp\¡ spZphpZp_u S>¡d N|„\pe¡gu R>¡. S>fuDÛp¡N_u ip_ dpV¡$ dl¡_sL$i L$pfuNfp¡_p¡ L$kb S>hpbv$pf R>¡. kyfs S>¡hu bpfuL$ S>fu cpfs_p L$p¡C âv¡$idp„ b_su _\u. S>fuDÛp¡Ndp„ L$pd L$fsp L$pfMp_¡v$pfp¡, L$pfuNfp¡, AMpX¡$v$pfp¡dp„ 80 V$L$p bl¡_p¡ k„L$mpe¡gu R>¡. S>fuDÛp¡Ndp„ fpZp L$p¡d hQ®õh ^fph¡ R>¡.

cpfsdp„ A„N°¡Å¡_p ipk__u iê$Aps bpv$ S>fuDÛp¡Ndp„ `l¡ghl¡gu L$V$p¡L$V$u Aphu. AÞe rhv¡$iu QuS>-hõsyAp¡_u kp\¡ äpÞk\u S>fu_u Apeps \hp dp„X$u. äpÞk\u Apeps \e¡gu S>fu kõsu lp¡hp\u kyfs_p„„ S>fu_p„ L$pfMp_p„ b„^ \hp dp„X$ép„.

1921dp„ kyfs_p b¡ h¡`pfuAp¡ TuZpcpC L$`|fQ„v$ Q`qX$ep A_¡ c|`sfpd ip÷u äpÞk\u _hu diu_fu kyfs gC Apìep. 1942dp„ rhðeyÙ_¡ `Ng¡ sp„by, ep_®, f¡id S>¡hp¡ L$pQp¡ dpg kyfs_u bÅfdp„\u A×íe \C Nep¡. 1947dp„ cpfs ApTpv$ \ey„, `f„sy `l¡gu L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ S>fuDÛp¡N `f Qpf V$L$p k¡g V¡$¼k _p¿ep¡. kyfs S>fu h¡`pfu d„X$m_p âdyM fZR>p¡X$v$pk `p¡`phpmp krls_p ApN¡hp_p¡A¡ qv$ëludp„ DÛp¡Nâ^p_ d_ycpC `V¡$g A_¡ dp¡fpfÆcpC v¡$kpC_¡ fS|>Aps L$fu. L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ S>fu BÞ¼$hpefu krdrs b_phu. Ap krdrs_u cgpdZ âdpZ¡ S>fuDÛp¡N_¡ l¡[ÞX$¾$pãV$ L¡$V¡$Nfudp„ v$pMg L$fpep¡.

kyfsdp„ S>fuDÛp¡N_p„ A„v$pS>¡ kps lÅf L$pfMp_p„ R>¡ A_¡ v$p¡Y$ gpM gp¡L$p¡ S>fuDÛp¡Ndp„ fp¡S>Npfu d¡mh¡ R>¡. hj£v$lpX¡$ 300 L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep_y„ V$_® Ap¡hf L$fsp S>fuDÛp¡N `f fpÄe kfL$pf¡ b¡ V$L$p k¡g V¡$¼k _p¿ep¡ R>¡. Ap D`fp„s sp„by„ A_¡ Qp„v$u `f ApX$L$sfp h¡fp _pMhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. S>fuDÛp¡N_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u kdõep huS>mu_u R>¡. kyfs Bg¡[¼V²$rkV$u 40 V$L$p huS>muh¡fp¡ hk|g L$f¡ R>¡. l¡[ÞX$¾$pãV$ DÛp¡N `f L$fh¡fp_p h^sp S>sp cpfZ\u kyfs_p¡ S>fuDÛp¡N AÞe fpÄep¡dp„ M¢QpC S>hp_p¡ ce Ecp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. S>fu_u kp¥\u h^y M`s b_pfk A_¡ L$p„Æhfddp„ \pe R>¡. b_pfkdp„ S>fuDÛp¡N iê$ \C Q|¼ep¡ R>¡. DÑf âv¡$i kfL$pf¡ S>fuDÛp¡N `f 1981\u k¡g V¡$¼k dpau Ap`u R>¡.

kyfs_p _hp`yfp, hpXu$armep, b¡Nd`yfp S>¡hp rhõspfp¡dp„ gNcN v$f¡L$ Ofdp„ S>fu_y„ L$pd Qpg¡ R>¡. bv$gpsp kde_u dpN dyS>b kyfsdp„ AÐepf¡ 80 V$L$p BrdV¡$i_ S>fu b_¡ R>¡. S>fu_p Ly$im L$pfuNfp¡_u lpgs kv$uAp¡\u v$epS>_L$ flu R>¡. _hpC_u hps A¡ R>¡ L¡$ vy$r_epcfdp„ kyfs_u S>¡ kpX$uAp¡ â¿eps R>¡, s¡ kpX$uAp¡dp„ S>fu_p¡ D`ep¡N \sp¡ _\u.

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?