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 11 Ap¡N$õV$, 2000
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dyhuV$pBd$
Anfp
_pdphrg
fpS>L$p¡V$ õ`¡rieg
NyS>fps A¡ Vy$ T¡X
NyS>fps_y„ Of¡Ï„
R>¡ëgp„ 50 hjp£dp„..
TV$`V$ fkp¡C
s„vy$fõsu
lkNyëgp„
_¡V$ f¡qX$ep¡
kyfs õ`¡rieg
NTg f¡X$u-f¡L$_f
dps©h„v$_p
srbes
r\e¡V$f
hpsp® : d^y fpe

 

bp_y„ _pd Q„Qm L¡$ihgpg bnu lsy„!
Q„ÖL$p„s bnu
rdÓ_¡ dp¡L$gp¡

"bp sdpfy„ gN_ \C Ney„?'

bp lku Nep„. "A¡L$ hpf sp¡ \C Ney„ - lh¡ ApX¡$ gpL$X¡$ \i¡ !...'

âñ `|R>_pf dpfu v$uL$fu fuhp lsu _¡ A¡ hMs¡ lz„ ^pfy„ Ry>„ ÓZ-Qpf hj®_u li¡. bp_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ Ðepf¡ fuhp R> hj®_u lsu. ApS>¡ fuhp V$pV$p B[ÞõV$V$é|V$dp„ `p¡õV$ N°¡ÄeyA¡V$dp„ apB_g hj®dp„ R>¡. A_¡ bp_p¡ v¡$lp„s 1967dp„ \ep¡.

d¢ `|R¹>ey„ lsy„ : bp, ApX¡$ gpL$X¡$ A¡V$g¡?

A_¡ bpA¡ kdÅìey„ lsy„ : gÁ__u Qp¡fudp„ gpL$X$p„ ku^p„ lp¡e .... rQsp `f gpL$X$p„ ApX$p„ Np¡W$h¡.

A_¡ Ap hps kp„cmu_¡ d¢ A¡L$ hpsp® gMu lsu-"ApX¡$ gpL$X¡$' !

bp_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ Ðepf¡ A¡d_u he 63 hj®_u lsu. bp`pÆ 47 hj£ NyS>fu Nep lsp-A¡ 1899dp„ S>Þçep lsp, 1946dp„ NyS>fu Nep lsp. bp`pÆ_y„ Ahkp_ \ey„ Ðepf¡ dp¡V$pcpC grgscpC kÑf hj®_p lsp, lz„ s¡f-Qp¥v$ hj®_p¡ lsp¡, _p_p¡ cpC bLy$g Qpf hj® kdpàs L$fu Q|¼ep¡ lsp¡.

lz„ he:k[Þ^L$pmdp„ lsp¡. `R>u Ly$dpfphõ\p Aphu S> _rl, ku^u S>hp_u iê$ \C NC. bp`pÆ_p dp¡s¡ Adpfp b^p_u tS>v$Nudp„ `qfhs®_ gphu v$u^y„...

bp `qfhpf_p„ AÝen lsp„. bp_y„ h¥^ìe gp„by„ Qpëey„ lsy„. bp_¡ X$peprbV$uk lsp¡. lz„ fp¡S> A¡d_¡ BÞõeyrg__y„ HS>¡n_ Ap`sp¡ lsp¡. A¡ S>dp_pdp„ BÞõeyrg__u Np¡mu _uL$mu _ lsu. bp L$l¡sp„ : spfp¡ lp\ blz lgL$p¡ R>¡. Mbf S> `X$su _\u.

bp_u KQpC Ap¡R>u lsu, ifuf Np¡fy„ lsy„, QpdX$u blz ky„hpmu lsu. A¡d_y„ _p_`Z f„N|_dp„ huÐey„ lsy„. dpfp _p_p f„N|__p blz dp¡V$p Th¡fu lsp, A_¡ bp L$l¡sp„ L¡$ A¡ õL|$g¡ S>sp„ Ðepf¡ Op¡X$pNpX$u g¡hp Aphsu! bp `¥kpv$pf lsp„, `R>u dpfp _p_p OkpC Nep. bp `fZu_¡ 1922dp„ bp`pÆ_u kp\¡ L$gL$Ñp Nep„ lsp„. 1928 Apk`pk bp A_¡ bp`pÆ f„N|_ Nep„ lsp„-bp`pÆ_p¡ A¡ R>¡ëgp¡ M|bk|fs ap¡V$p¡ füp¡ R>¡ ..... A_¡ bp_p¡ A„rsd A¡L$ S> ap¡V$p¡ R>¡, A¡ kpdpreL$ L$fsp„ lsp„ A¡ dyÖpdp„ L$gL$Ñpdp„ `pX¡$gp¡.

dpfpdp„ bp_u KQpC Aphu R>¡, A_¡ bp_y„ _pL$ d_¡ hpfkpdp„ dþey„ R>¡. bp_u bv$pdu Ap„Mp¡ Adpfp ÓZ cpCAp¡_u Ap„Mp¡dp„ kQhpC R>¡-Adpfu Ap„Mp¡ L$pmu _\u, `pfv$i®L$ R>¡. dpfpdp„ bp_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ R>¡, `Z dpfp b¡ cpCAp¡dp„ bp`pÆ_p¡ Ql¡fp¡ R>¡ A¡d gp¡L$p¡ L$l¡sp. Å¡L¡$ Ad¡ ÓZ¡ cpCAp¡ Ql¡fp\u sØ_ Sy>v$p R>uA¡, õhcph_y„ `Z cep_L$ A„sf R>¡. a¼s A¡L$ S> hõsy Adpfp ÓZ¡ cpCAp¡dp„ kfMu Esfu R>¡-Ad¡ bnuAp¡ gX$peL$ dpZkp¡ R>uA¡-X$p¡bfdp_ L|$sfp S>¡hp, S>¡ vy$r_epcf_u `ygukdp„ h`fpe R>¡. X$p¡bfdp__p dp¡Y$pdp„ L$`Xy„$ Aphu Åe `R>u A¡_¡ Np¡m Np¡m a¡fhu_¡ v|$f a¡¢L$u v$p¡, L$p`u _pMp¡ `Z A¡ L$`Xy„$ v$p„sdp„\u R>p¡X¡$ _rl! Ap NyZ L¡$ vy$Ny®Z Adpfp ÓZ¡ cpCAp¡dp„ R>¡. Ad¡ S>¥_ R>uA¡ `Z Adpfpdp„ NyS>fpsu h¥íep¡hpmu "Cdp_v$pfu' _\u, fpS>`|s nrÓep¡hpmu Cdp_v$pfu R>¡! L$v$pQ A¡ L$pfZ li¡ L¡$ Adpfp `|h®Å¡ S>¡kgduf\u `pg_`yf Esfu Apìep lsp.

ApS>¡ rhQpf L$fy„ Ry>„ Ðepf¡ d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ bp_¡ dpV¡$ Ad_¡ kpQhhp L¡$hp dyíL¡$g `X$ép li¡? grgscpC L$gL$Ñp_y„ g¡L$, S>¡ A¡L$ blz rhipm kfp¡hf R>¡, s¡dp„ sfhp S>sp. lz„ d¡v$p_dp„ d¡f¡\p¡_-26 dpCg 385 epX¹$T®_u f¡k-_u â¡L¹$qV$k dpV¡$ S>sp¡. bLy$g _p_p¡ lsp¡. Ad¡ ÓZ¡ cpCAp¡ \pL$u_¡ Aphsp, Å_hf_u S>¡d Mpsp, bp fp¡V$guAp¡_u \à`u b_pìep `R>u S> Ad_¡ bp¡gphsp„! Adpf¡ bl¡_ lsu _rl A_¡ "^d®_u bl¡_p¡' fpMhp S>¡V$gu Adpfu dv$p®_Nu T|L$u iL$su _ lsu, A¡V$g¡ Æh_dp„ A¡L$ L$p„V$pv$pf `yfyjÐh Aphu Ney„ lsy„. dp¡V$pcpC hpep¡rg_ hNpX$sp, lz„ hp„Qsp¡ A_¡ fMX$sp¡ A_¡ Of_y„ L$pd L$fsp¡. bp`pÆ_p d©Ðey `R>u_p„ v$k hjp£-grgscpC_p gÁ_ ky^u_p„-L$v$pQ Adpfp„ kp¥\u Mfpb A_¡ kp¥\u kpfp„ hjp£ lsp„. gpsp¡ MpC_¡ dpZk b_hp_p„ A¡ hjp£ lsp„. bLy$g ApS>¡ qv$ëludp„ A\® d„Ópgedp„ X$¡àeyV$u k¡¾¡$V$fu R>¡ A_¡ ApC.A¡.A¡k. \ep¡ R>¡. grgscpC hX$p¡v$fpdp„ kyMu R>¡ A_¡ lz„...v$f `p„Q hj£ dyL$Øf kp\¡ tS>v$Nu_u isf„S>_u A¡L$ bpÆ fdu gJ Ry>„ ....

bp kp\¡ dpf¡ k¿s TOX$p¡ \ep¡ lsp¡. bp h^pf¡ õhp\} lsp„, lz„ h^pf¡ bmhpMp¡f lsp¡. drl_pAp¡ ky^u Ad¡ bp¡ëep„ _ lsp„. d¢ bv$dpiu L$fu lsu, q¾$rd_g bv$dpiu... O¡f\u cpNu Nep¡ lsp¡. Ofdp„ lz„ hÃQ¡_p¡ R>p¡L$fp¡ lsp¡ A¡V$g¡ kp¥\u h^y AÞepe d_¡ \ep¡ lsp¡. d¢ cpNu_¡ 1957dp„ dy„bCdp„ gÁ_ L$ey¯ Ðepf¡ bp gÁ_dp„ Apìep„ _ lsp„. A`pkfpdp„ dlpfpS>kp'b¡ dpÞey„ _ lsy„ L¡$ ApS>¡ Q„Qmbl¡__p `p¡sp_p R>p¡L$fp_y„ gÁ_ R>¡! Äepf¡ lz„ cpNu_¡ h¡íep-rhõspfdp„ ê$d fpMu_¡ fl¡sp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ qX$k¡çbfdp„ W„$X$u h^u NC Ðepf¡ bpA¡ _p¡L$f_u kp\¡ b¡ fÅCAp¡ dp¡L$gu lsu-Q„ÖL$p„s_¡ W$„X$u gpNsu li¡! lz„ L$p¡C hps dp_sp¡ _ lsp¡. bp dpfu âpdprZL$sp kdÆ iL$sp„ _ lsp„. cZhpdp„ lz„ `qfhpfdp„ kp¥\u lp¡riepf lsp¡, ìehlpfdp„ kp¥\u Ly$im lsp¡, bp cpÁe¡ S> dpfu L$v$f L$fsp„. bu.A¡._u `funp_y„ `qfZpd Apìe„y„ Ðepf¡ bpA¡ d_¡ `qfZpd Å¡hp S>hp v$u^p¡ _ lsp¡-kp„S>¡ v$p¡õsp¡A¡ Aphu_¡ L$üy„ Ðepf¡ Mbf `X$u L¡$ d_¡ qX$[õV„$L¹$i_ dþey„ lsy„. bp_p¡ ârscph kpa lsp¡-Q„ÖL$p„s_¡ sp¡ dm¡ S> _¡!

bp_u Æv$_¡ gu^¡ OZp ê$r`ep X|$bu Nep. Ad¡ `¥kpv$pf\u dÝehN}e \sp Nep A_¡ A¡_¡ dpV¡$ Ad¡ L„$C S> L$fu i¼ep _ lsp L$pfZ L¡$ bp_¡ Adpfpdp„ rhðpk _ lsp¡! d_¡ `¥kpdp„\u rhðpk EW$u Nep¡. L$p¡çeyr_õV$ lsp¡ S>, L$gpL$pf b_u füp¡ lsp¡, Ap„Mp¡dp„ S>hp_u_y„ T_|_ Aphu Ney„ lsy„, dpf Mpsp fl¡hp_u A¡L$ NS>b_pL$ i[¼s dpfpdp„ `¡v$p \C flu lsu. bp dpf¡ O¡f `pZu `Z `usp„ _ lsp„-L$pfZ lz„ dp„k Mpsp¡ lsp¡, ifpb `usp¡ lsp¡, bv$dpi lsp¡... A_¡ `p„Q rsr\ `pm_pf S>¥_ `qfhpfdp„\u lz„ Aphsp¡ lsp¡. Adpfp¡ rhQpfc¡v$ b¡ rnrsÅ¡ hÃQ¡_p A„sf S>¡V$gp¡ dp¡V$p¡ lsp¡.

A_¡ 1967dp„ bp_p Ahkp__p„ `p„Q-kps hj® `l¡gp„ Ad¡ blz r_L$V$ Aphu Nep„. 1957dp„ lz„ `fÎep¡, 1961dp„ dpfu `yÓu fuhp_p¡ S>Þd \ep¡. R>¡ëgp„ b¡ÓZ hjp£ lz„ dpfu vy$L$p_ "AgL$p õV$p¡k®'\u AW$hpqX$e¡ b¡ÓZ hpf fp¡S> b`p¡f¡ bp_¡ dmhp S>sp¡. bp_¡ d¢ A¡V$gp„ âkÞ_ cpÁe¡ S> Å¡ep„ R>¡. Ad¡ dp-v$uL$fp¡ M|b hpsp¡ L$fsp„. d¢ dpfu lp¡riepfu kprbs L$fu lsu. lz„ dv®$ lsp¡, A_¡ dpfu bp_¡ Nh® lsp¡, L¡$ dpfp¡ b¡V$p¡ gps dpfu_¡ vy$r_epdp„ fõsp¡ L$pY$u iL¡$ R>¡. bp`pÆ dfu Nep Ðepf¡ bp_¡ L$l¡sp Nep lsp, _¡ bp hpf„hpf epv$ L$fsp„ : spf¡ iy„ tQsp R>¡ ? ÓZ R>p¡L$fp d|L$u_¡ ÅJ Ry>„. bnu_p b¡V$p R>¡, gps dpfu_¡ fõsp¡ L$pY$i¡-

A_¡ Ad¡ tS>v$Nudp„ v$p„s A_¡ gps hp`fu_¡ S> fõsp¡ L$pY$ép¡ R>¡. dpfp bp`pÆ NyS>fu Nep Ðepf¡ sp¡ lz„ _p_p¡ lsp¡ `Z A¡ A¡L$ L$l¡hs hpf„hpf kgplê$`¡ L$l¡sp S>¡ d¢ tS>v$Nucf epv$ fpMu R>¡ : dfv$_u d¥esdp„ S>S>¡ `Z luS>X$p_u Å_dp„ _ S>sp¡!

Äepf¡ Äepf¡ lz„ luS>X$p_u Å_dp„ Nep¡¡ Ry>„ Ðepf¡ vy$:Mu \ep¡ Ry>„, A_¡ dv®$_u d¥esdp„ Å¡X$pe¡p Ry>„ Ðepf¡ qv$g_¡ skëgu \C R>¡. Ak„sp¡j füp¡ _\u.

bp_u kp\¡ R>¡ëgp„ hjp£ blz kfk Nep„. lz„ S>sp¡, bp ^dL$phsp„, kgpl Ap`sp„. L$l¡sp„ L¡$ spf¡ Adv$phpv$dp„ a¹g¡V$ L$p¡_¡ dpV¡$ g¡hp¡ R>¡, S>dpC dpV¡$? MpC`u_¡ dÅ L$f. L$bpV$ Mp¡gu_¡ dpfu b¡V$u fuhp dpV¡$ Öpn, L$pSy>, bv$pd, r`õsp„, S>fv$pmy L$pY$sp„. A¡ ip¡Mu_ lsp„, dpfp r`sp `Z S>bfp fCku rdÅS>_p lsp. Adpfp ÓZ cpCAp¡dp„ Ap W$pW$ A_¡ fCku Esep¯ R>¡. bp duW$pC M|b kfk b_phsp„-A_¡ d¢ tS>v$Nucf qv$g cfu_¡ duW$pCAp¡ Mp^u R>¡, lÆ MpJ Ry>„. A¡d_¡ k|L$p d¡hp_p¡ ip¡M lsp¡, bÃQp„Ap¡_¡ Ap`sp„. d_¡ L$l¡sp„, Mp! lz„ _p `pX$sp¡-A¡L$pv$ bv$pd g¡sp¡. A_¡ bp L$l¡sp„ : epv$ R>¡ s¢ Qà`y (bp QpLy$_¡ Qà`y L$l¡sp„) gC_¡ A„N|W$p¡ L$p`u _p¿ep¡ lsp¡? lz„ S>dZp A„N|W$p `f Apf`pf S>¡ S>Md R>¡ A¡ bsphsp¡, Å¡ep L$fsp¡...! A_¡ bp dpfp„ sp¡ap_p¡ epv$ L$fsp„... sy„ blz sp¡ap_u lsp¡. blz dpfpdpfu L$fsp¡ lsp¡.

A¡L$ hpf \p„cgp kp\¡ A\X$pep¡ lsp¡, dp\y„ apV$u Ney„ lsy„, S>¡ S>Md lÆ L$`pmdp„ R>¡. A¡L$ hpf Myfiu `f\u buÆ Myfiu `f L|$Ûp¡ lsp¡ A_¡ `X$ép¡ lsp¡ A_¡ dp\y„ afu\u apV$u Ney„ lsy„. L$p¡g¡fp \ep¡ lsp¡, iusmp _uL$þep„ lsp„. blz cpf¡ lsp„. b¡ hpf dfsp„ dfsp„ bÃep¡ lsp¡. A_¡ ifuf `f hpNhp_y„ sp¡ hj£ b¡ hpf \sy„ S> lsy„. bp L$l¡sp„ : hj®cf gp¡lu c¡Ny„ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ hpfdp„ b^y„ _uL$mu Åe R>¡!A_¡ bp_¡ Ap b^y„ Å¡hy„ `X$sy„ lsy„. L$v$pQ kpQp A\®dp„ A¡L$ gh-l¡V$ qfg¡i_ \C Ney„ lsy„.

A_¡ lz„ dy„bC Apìep¡ lsp¡, `|Å_u kuT_ dpV¡$ dpg Mfuv$hp. dpf¡ kpkf¡ Esep£ lsp¡. L$gL$Ñp_u qV$qL$V$ dmu _ lsu A¡V$g¡ b¡ qv$hk dp¡Xy„$ \ey„ lsy„. A¡L$ khpf¡, hl¡gu khpf¡, dpfp aC_p R>p¡L$fp âv$u`¡ Aphu_¡ L$üy„, "Q„ÖL$p„s ApC l¡h Vy$ rNh e| kd b¡X$ Þe|T!... L$gL$Ñpdp„ spfu d^f NyS>fu Nep„ R>¡. grgscpC_p¡ L$p¡g lsp¡.'

d¢ blz S> blpvy$fu\u kp„cþey„. õhõ\ füp¡. bp`pÆ NyS>fu Nep Ðepf¡ lz„ fX$ép¡ _ lsp¡, v$pv$udp_¡ dfsp„ Å¡ep„ Ðepf¡ fX$ép¡ _ lsp¡, dpfu `l¡gu `yÓu [õV$gbp¡_® Aphu Ðepf¡ `Z fX$ép¡ _ lsp¡. fX$hp_y„ dpfp õhcphdp„ _\u. lz„ S>gv$u fX$u iL$sp¡ _\u.

b¡ L$gpL$ `R>u lz„ bLy$g_¡ `Ó gMhp b¡W$p¡. bp NyS>fu Nep„. bp... _\u.

A_¡ tS>v$Nudp„ ¼epf¡e fX$ép¡ _\u A¡V$gy„ b^y„ fX$ép¡. ApS>¡ d_¡ kdÅsy„ _\u ip dpV¡$ A¡hy„ \ey„ li¡? dpfp kpkf¡ `Z b^p„ NcfpC Nep„. Aphu L$ë`_p L$p¡C_¡ _ lsu. d_¡ `Z _ lsu. M|b fX$ép¡. Mgpk \C S>J A¡V$gy„ fX$ép¡. M|b gX$ép¡ lsp¡ bp kp\¡, M|b vy$:M Apàey„ lsy„ bp_¡, M|b Æhu gu^y„ lsy„ bp_p `X$R>pepdp„. lh¡ bp _\u. lh¡ bp ^dL$phi¡ _rl. lh¡ b`p¡f¡ L$p¡_¡ dmhp S>hp_y„? lh¡ bp A¡d_y„ kyMvy$:M L$l¡hp dpV¡$ fpl _rl Sy>A¡. lh¡ lz„ HS>¡n_p¡ _rl Ap`y„ bp....

L$gL$Ñp Nep¡. bp_u ê$ddp„ Nep¡. A¡ b¡X$ Mpgu lsp¡. A¡ S> b¡X$dp„ bp`pÆ_¡ dfsp Å¡ep lsp. A¡ S> b¡X$.... S>¡dp„ bp_¡ NyS>fsp„ Å¡hp_y„ qL$õdsdp„ _ lsy„. R>¡ëg¡ R>¡ëg¡ S> v|$f flu Nep¡. L$v$pQ tS>v$Nucf lz„ bp\u v|$f S> lsp¡. Nmy„ cfpC Ney„-`Z fX$ép¡ _rl, lz„ fXy„$ A¡ bp_¡ _rl Nd¡. fX$ép¡ _rl. EW$u_¡ Qpëep¡ Nep¡.

R>¡ëgp„ hjp£dp„ d¢ bp_¡ kyM Apàey„ lsy„.
* * *

Ap g¡M_y„ lh¡ `R>u_y„ gMpZ hp„Qhp dpV¡$ bpSy>dp„ Ap`¡g _„bf [¼gL$ L$fp¡ >> 2/2

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?


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