cpS>`, L$p¢N°¡k A_¡ Adv$phpv$_u 12 b¡W$L$p¡
dpr_su `fdpf, Adv$phpv$
kp¡dhpf_u d„v$d„v$ W$„X$u A_¡ Adv$phpv$_p L$p„L$qfep smph_¡ L$p„W¡$ hX$p â^p_ AV$g rblpfu hpS>`¡eu_u Q|„V$Zukcp lsu. Ap A¡ S> L$p„L$qfep_y„ d¡v$p_ R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ 1995dp„ hpS>`¡eu_u kcpdp„ gpMp¡ gp¡L$p¡ EdV$u `X$ép lsp. `Z 9 qX$k¡çbf_u fps¡ kcpdp„ Ap¡R>u lpS>fu Adv$phpv$_u bv$gpsu fpS>L$ue lhp_u kpnu b_u fl¡ s¡hu i¼esp R>¡. dsv$pfp¡_p¡ `h_ Ål¡f \e¡gp¡ õ`ô$ Å¡C iL$pe R>¡.
kp¥fpô²$ `R>u sdpd fpS>L$ue `np¡ Adv$phpv$_¡ dlÒh Ap`¡ R>¡. il¡f_u 12 A_¡ rS>ëgp_u 7 dmu_¡ 19 b¡W$L$p¡ R>¡.
Al] gp¡L$p¡_u fp¡S>Npfu_p¡ âï_ ìep`L$ bÞep¡ R>¡. Adv$phpv$ il¡f kp¥\u gp„bp¡ kde L$fãeydp„ ^„^p-fp¡S>Npf hNf füy„ lsy„. Qpf¡ bpSy> Apr\®L$ d„v$u R>¡. s¡dp„ cpS>`_p¡ rlÞvy$Ðh_p¡ `h_ L¡$hp¡ aw„L$pe s¡ Å¡hp_y„ R>¡. A¡ A\®dp„ hpS>`¡eu_u kcp OÏ„b^y„ L$lu Åe R>¡. R>¡ëgpdp„ R>¡ëgu [õ\rs_y„ rhïg¡jZ L$fsp„ A¡hy„ S>Zpe R>¡ L¡$ 7 b¡W$L$p¡ `f L$p¢N°¡k A_¡ 5 b¡W$L$p¡ `f cpS>` ApNm fl¡ s¡hy„ rQÓ R>¡.
Adv$phpv$ il¡f_u 12 b¡W$L$p¡ `f L$p¡_y„ `ëgy„ cpf¡ fl¡i¡, L$p¡_p sfa Tp¡L$ fl¡i¡ s¡_u i¼espAp¡
kpbfdsu : dlpÐdp Np„^uÆ_u L$d®c|rd lqfS>_ Apîd Ap rhõspfdp„ Aph¡gp¡ R>¡. Al] 2,85,593 dsv$pfp¡ R>¡. `Z Np„^u_p¡ âcph ^fphsp Dd¡v$hpfp¡_¡ Q|„V$u L$pY$hp_u sL$ Al]_p dsv$pfp¡_¡ dmsu _\u.
Apd sp¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p dsv$pfp¡ S|>_p il¡fdp„\u rlS>fs L$fu_¡ Aph¡gp R>¡ s¡\u kpbfdsudp„ ^d®hpv$ Qpgsp¡ Aph¡gp¡ R>¡. s¡d R>sp„ R>¡ëgu Qpf Q|„V$ZuAp¡ \C s¡dp„ A¡ hMs_p L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpf _flqf Adu_ A_¡ b¡ hMs cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf esu_ Ap¡Tp Q|„V$pep lsp.
esu_ Ap¡Tp_¡ AÞepe \sp„ s¡Ap¡ L$p¢N°¡kdp„ Å¡X$pC Nep R>¡. cpS>`_p _hpkhp Dd¡v$hpf X$p¡. rS>s¡ÞÖ `V¡$g d¡v$p_dp„ R>¡. S>¡d_¡ rhð rlÞvy$ `qfjv$_y„ kd\®_ R>¡. kpd¡ _flqf Adu_ S>¡hp M„^p fpS>L$pfZu R>¡. X$p¡. rS>s¡ÞÖ `V¡$g_y„ hS>_ h^u füy„ R>¡. `Z Al]_p dsv$pfp¡_p¡ d|X$ Sy>v$p¡ S>Zpe R>¡. S>¡ L$p¢N°¡k_¡ apev$p¡ L$fph¡ sp¡ _hpC _l].
A¡rgkrb°S> : dp¡v$u_u fpS>lW$ ^fphsu Ap b¡W$L$ cpS>`_p¡ NY$ R>¡. lf¡_ `„X$ép hX$p â^p__¡ 40 rdr_V$ dmu Apìep `R>u L$p¡CL$ NZsfu kp\¡ dp¥_ R>¡. Al] L$p¢N°¡k¡ _bmp Dd¡v$hpf âv$u` ê$hpgp_¡ d|¼ep R>¡. cpS>`_p cprh_ i¡W$ ApNm h^u füp lp¡hp_y„ S>Zpe R>¡.
v$qfep`yf : cfs bpfp¡V$ fM¡hpm kfL$pf_p `yfhW$p â^p_ R>¡. R>¡ëgu ÓZ Q|„V$Zu\u s¡d_¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpfp¡_p¡ apev$p¡ dmsp¡ füp¡ R>¡. Ap h¡mp r_ip fpS>`|s_¡ L$p¢N°¡k¡ qV$qL$V$ Ap`u R>¡. `Z R>A¡L$ hj® `l¡gp„ Adv$phpv$_u â\d L$p¡-Ap¡`¡fqV$h b¢L$_¡ Xy$bpX$hp_p¡ Apfp¡` R>¡ s¡ kyf¡ÞÖ fpS>`|s_p„ s¡Ap¡ `Ð_u R>¡. gp¡L$p¡_p qaV$L$pf hÃQ¡ s¡d_p dpV¡$ Æshy„ Apkp_ _\u.
ipl`yf : ipl`yf_p NyS>fps_p huS>mu â^p_ L$p¥riL$ `V¡$g_p¡ rhõspf R>¡. Al] s¡d_p dpV¡$ lh¡ Æshy„ dyíL¡$g b_sy„ Åe R>¡. 87 lÅf dsv$pfp¡_p¡ _p_p¡ rhõspf lh¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ NY$ b_hp sfa S>C füp¡ R>¡. L¡$d L¡$ Al] L¡$V$gpL$ rlÞvy$Ap¡A¡ sp¡ap_p¡ v$frdep_ rlS>fs L$fu R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k sfa\u `„L$S> ipl Dd¡v$hpf R>¡.
L$pgy`yf : L$pgy`yf dsrhõspfdp„ 73 lÅf dsp¡ R>¡, S>¡dp„ 40 dsp¡ dy[õgd R>¡. S>¡ ¼epf¡e cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf L©$óZhv$_ b°ûcË$_¡ ds Ap`¡ A¡hu i¼esp _\u. L$p¢N°¡k_p apfyM i¡M_p¡ rhS>e r_ròs S>Zpe R>¡. cg¡ `R>u `p¡sp_u qV$qL$V$ L$`pep `R>u _pT_u_ bpõsphpgp_¡ KO_u Np¡muAp¡ Mphu `X¡$.
Akpfhp : 1990\u cpS>`_p ^pfpkæe Q|„V$psp Aph¡ R>¡. Ap h¡mp `Z cpS>`_p Dd¡v$hpf âv$u`tkl ÅX¡$Å_y„ `ëgy„ cpf¡ \sy„ Åe R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k_p Q¡s_ âbp¡^cpC fphg Æs¡ s¡hu i¼esp OV$su NC R>¡. d¡OpZu_Nf lÐepL$p„X$ `R>u cpS>`¡ h^y dsp¡ A„L¡$ L$fu gu^p R>¡.
frMepg : frMepg dsrhõspfdp„ N©l â^p_ Np¡f^_ TX$qaep A_¡ Adv$phpv$_p d¡ef tldstkl `V¡$g hÃQ¡ S>„N R>¡X$pep¡ R>¡. iê$Apsdp„ Np¡f^_cpC_y„ `ëgy„ cpf¡ lsy„, `Z R>¡ëg¡ ql„dstkl ApNm _uL$mu Nep R>¡. Np¡f^_cpC_¡ s¡d_p âÐe¡_u ìe[¼sNs _pfpS>Nu _X$u flu R>¡.
il¡f L$p¡V$X$p : Np¡^fpL$p„X$ `R>u Al] cep_L$ L$p¡du A\X$pdZ \C lsu. v$rgsp¡ A¡_p¡ kp¥\u h^y cp¡N bÞep lsp. s¡d_¡ dv$v$_p„ hQ_p¡ A`pep `R>u L„$C \ey„ _\u, s¡\u s¡Ap¡ cpS>`\u Map R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k_p¡ NY$ il¡f L$p¡V$X$p füp¡ R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k_p i¥g¡i `fdpf_u sfa `h_ S>Zpe R>¡.
MpqX$ep : Aip¡L$ cË$ dyíL¡$gudp„ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ MpqX$ep_u blpf _uL$mu iL$sp _\u. 74 lÅf dsp¡dp„ rlÞvy$ dsp¡ OV$u füp R>¡. L¡$d L¡$ sp¡ap_p¡ `R>u L¡$V$gpL$ rlÞvy$Ap¡ rlS>fs L$fu Nep R>¡. Å¡ cpS>`_¡ dy[õgd dsp¡ dm¡ sp¡ rhS>e dm¡ s¡d R>¡. L$p¢N°¡k_p S>Ns iy¼g eyhp_ R>¡.
S>dpg`yf : A`n Q|„V$psp Dõdp_ N_u v¡$hX$uhpgp Ap h¡mp L$p¢N°¡k_p Dd¡v$hpf R>¡. s¡d_u kpd¡ cpS>`_p Qsyfv$pk V|„$qX$ep ApNm _uL$m¡ s¡hu i¼esp Ap¡R>u gpN¡ R>¡.
drZ_Nf : kp¡dhpf¡ hX$p â^p__u kcp drZ_Nfdp„ lsu. lpS>fu cg¡ `p„Mu lp¡e `Z L$pe®L$pfu dy¿ed„Óu _f¡ÞÖ dp¡v$u_p¡ rhS>e r_ròs R>¡. esu_ Ap¡Tp dl¡_s L$f¡ R>¡ `Z b^u ìe\® Åe A¡d gpN¡ R>¡.
_fp¡X$p : cpS>`_p„ X$p¡. dpepbl¡_ L$p¡X$_p_u kpd¡ L$p¢N°¡k_p L$_ycpC L$p¡qW$ep_u V$½$f Ådu R>¡. Al] L$p¡dhpv$ cX$¼ep R>sp„ âQpf v$frdep_ dpepbl¡__¡ L¡$V$gue `R>ps hkplsp¡dp„\u `pR>p„ afhy„ `X$éy„ R>¡. L$_ycpC L$p¡qW$ep_y„ `ëgy„ cpf¡ \e¡gy„ v¡$Mpe R>¡.
Adv$phpv$ il¡fdp„ cpS>` `pk¡ ApW$ b¡W$L$p¡ lsu `Z s¡ `R>u L$p¢N°¡k `pk¡ çeyr_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i_ A_¡ kpbfdsu S>¡hu b¡W$L$p¡ Aphsp„ s¡ cpS>`_p dsp¡_y„ ^p¡hpZ \sy„ bsph¡ R>¡.