(1) NyS>fps kfL$pf A¡L$ "`òpÑp` hV$lzL$d' dpV¡$ rhQpfZp L$fu flu R>¡. 1997 `R>u\u S>¡d_p `f lÐep_p L¡$k \e¡gp R>¡ s¡d_p Ly$Vy„$buS>_p¡_¡ hNfhp„L¡$ sL$guap¡ h¡W$hu `X$u flu R>¡. s¡d_¡ fpls Ap`hp A_¡ "kpdprS>L$ kdfksp' Åmhu fpMhp dpV¡$ Ap hV$lzL$d `f rhQpfZp \C flu R>¡. Ap hV$lzL$d dyS>b lÐepfp_u Apr\®L$-kpdprS>L$ [õ\rs_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ gOysd 87,000\u dlÑd 7,20,000 ê$r`ep ky^u_u "`òpÑp` au' gC_¡ lÐep_p L¡$k_¡ õhbQph_p L¡$kdp„ `qfhrs®s L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Å¡L¡$ crhóedp„ Ap âL$pf_p L¡$kp¡ _ b_¡ s¡_u L$pmÆ g¡hp dpV¡$ kfL$pf¡ r_Z®e L$ep£ R>¡ L¡$ lh¡\u Aphp L¡$kdp„ L$X$L$ hgZ A`_phpi¡ A_¡ õhbQph_p¡ L¡$k li¡ s¡dp„ `Z lÐep_p¡ L¡$k v$pMg L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

(2) NyS>fps kfL$pf A¡L$ "ApÐdiyrÙ hV$lzL$d' blpf `pX$hp rhQpfZp L$fu R>¡. â^p_p¡, ^pfpkæep¡, _Nfk¡hL$p¡ s\p Adgv$pfp¡_¡ rhNs hjp£dp„ rh^rh^ k„Å¡Np¡hips¹ L$fhp `X¡$gp„ c°ô$pQpf A_¡ N¡ffurs_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$pmy„ _pmy„ âpàs \ey„ R>¡ s¡ kpQhhy„ dyíL¡$g bÞey„ R>¡. hmu ê$p. `p„Qkp¡_u _p¡V$p¡ fv$ \hp\u Ap L$pd L$`fy„ bÞey„ lsy„ A_¡ qfeg A¡õV¡$V$dp„ d„v$u lp¡hp\u fp¡L$pZdp„ `Z kp_yL|$msp flu _\u. Ap\u Ap rhriô$ k„Å¡Np¡dp„ Ap kh®îuAp¡ s¡dZ¡ ApS> ky^udp„ L$f¡gp c°ô$pQpfdp„\u kpX$p kps V$L$p fL$d kfL$pfdp„ S>dp L$fphu L$pmy„ _pÏ„ ^p¡my„ L$fu iL$i¡. AgbÑ, Aphu fL$d AkfL$sp®A¡ _d®v$p bp¡ÞX$dp„ afrS>eps fp¡L$hu `X$i¡. kfL$pf¡ _ursdÑp_p„ DÃQ ^p¡fZp¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ r_Z®e L$ep£ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$rb_¡V$ L$np_p â^p_p¡ Ap ep¡S>_p_p¡ gpc gC iL$i¡ _l]. s¡d_p„ kNp„hlpgp„Ap¡_¡ R|>V$ fl¡i¡. crhóedp„ Aphu N¡ffurs AV$L$phhp lh¡\u V¡$ÞX$fdp„ S> 4.75 V$L$p_u fL$d "bqnk' `¡V¡$ Q¡L$\u ApNp¡sfu Ap`hp_u Å¡NhpC \i¡.

(3) NyS>fps kfL$pf "Bç`¡¼V$ au' hV$lzL$d `f rhQpfu flu R>¡. fpÄe_u R> dlp`prgL$pAp¡dp„ cpS>`_p ipk_ v$frdep_ \e¡gp„ N¡fL$pev$¡ sdpd bp„^L$pdp¡_¡ r_es au gC_¡ L$pev¡$kf L$fu Ap`hp dpV¡$ Ap hV$lzL$d blpf `X$pi¡.

cpfsdp„ gNcN sp¡ gp¡L$s„Ó R>¡ A_¡ L$pev$p_y„ ipk_ Qpg¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ Ap âL$pf_p hV$lzL$dp¡ Aphu iL¡$ L¡$ L¡$d A¡ rhQpfZp_p¡ rhje R>¡. `f„sy ApS>_p„ AMbpfp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ D`f_p ÓZ hV$lzL$ddp„\u ÓuÅ¡ hV$lzL$d sp¡ blpf `X$u `Z Nep¡ R>¡. bpL$u_p b¡ hV$lzL$dp¡ dpV¡ fpl Sy>Ap¡. L¡$iycpC `V¡$g_u kfL$pf NyS>fps_p "TX$`u rhL$pk' ârs L$qVbÙ R>¡ A¡V$g¡ L$v$pQ \p¡X$p S> qv$hkp¡dp„ s¡ rhi¡_u Ål¡fps \i¡. s¡dp„ rhg„b \pe sp¡ NyS>fps kfL$pf_¡ dpa L$fip¡.

NC L$pg¡ blpf `pX$hpdp„ Aph¡gp Bç`¡¼V$ au rhi¡_p hV$lzL$d âdpZ¡ NC L$pg\u S> s¡_p¡ Adg iê$ \C Nep¡ R>¡. fpÄe_p„ L$p¡`p£f¡i_p¡ A_¡ il¡fu rhL$pk kÑpd„X$mp¡_u lv$dp„ Aphsp„ L$p¡C `Z N¡fL$pev¡$ bp„^L$pdp¡ lh¡\u sp¡X$u `pX$hpdp„ Aphi¡ _l]. NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V®$_p _pdv$pf Þepep^uip¡ dpa L$f¡.

Bç`¡¼V$ au_u Å¡NhpC A_ykpf hpfv$uW$ 400 ê$r`ep\u 10 lÅf ê$r`ep ky^u_u au gC_¡ N¡fL$pev¡$ bp„^L$pd_¡ L$pev¡$kf L$fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap audp„ `Z Ap dpV¡$ r_dpe¡gp Ar^L$pfu Üpfp 25 V$L$p ky^u_u R|>V$ Ap`u iL$pi¡. Ap\u ku. Æ. fp¡X$ `f_u rb[ëX„$Np¡dp„ 50 gpM\u dp„X$u_¡ b¡-`p„Q L$fp¡X$ ê$r`ep ky^u_p ip¡ ê$d Mfuv$_pfp "rbQpfp Nfub dpZkp¡_u' fp¡Æfp¡V$u lh¡ bQu S>i¡ A_¡ s¡dZ¡ dp¡V$p cpN¡ sp¡ 300 ê$r`ep hpf g¡M¡ S>¡ds¡d L$fu_¡ Bç`¡¼V$ au cfhu `X$i¡. NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ N¡fL$pev¡$ bp„^L$pdp¡ kpd¡ AÐe„s L$X$L$ hgZ A`_phu_¡ r_Z®e gu^p¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ap fus¡ 300 ê$r`ep hpf âdpZ¡ Ar^L$pfu au _½$u L$f¡ s¡ ApMfu fl¡i¡ A_¡ s¡ rhi¡ Av$pgsdp„ aqfepv$ `Z L$fu iL$pi¡ _l]. NyS>fps lpC L$p¡V®$ dpa L$f¡.

bpëL$_u_¡ sp¡X$u_¡ ê$ddp„ c¡mhu v¡$hpC lp¡e, L$p¡d_ àgp¡V$dp„ vy$L$p_p¡ QZu v¡$hpC lp¡e, `pqL¯$N dpV¡$_u S>Áepdp„ ip¡ ê$d bÞep lp¡e, NZsfudp„ c|g \hp\u A¡L$pv$ b¡ dpm h^y QZu g¡hpep lp¡e, L¡$g¼eyg¡V$f Mp¡V$hpC Ney„ lp¡hp\u h^pf¡ A¡aA¡kApB h`fpC NC lp¡e L¡$ ANpkudp„ kp¥ fl¡hpkuAp¡_p D`ep¡N dpV¡$ b„^pe¡gu b¡ Ap¡fX$uAp¡ V¡$f¡k ãg¡V$ sfuL¡$ L$p¡C_¡ AÅZsp„ h¡QpC NC lp¡e sp¡ s¡ Ny_p¡ NZpi¡. Ap Ny_p bv$g lh¡ Aphu S>Áep Mfuv$_pf¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 300 ê$r`ep hpfv$uW$ Bç`¡¼V$ au Q|L$hhu `X$i¡. Aphu S>ÁepAp¡ h¡Qu_¡ S>sp fl¡sp rbëX$fp¡A¡ ANpD\u S> D`fp¡¼s buÅ hV$lzL$ddp„ hZ®h¡gu ìe[¼sAp¡_¡ ApNp¡sfu fL$d fp¡L$X$dp„ Q|L$h¡gu S> lp¡hp\u s¡d_¡ bpL$ps fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡. rbëX$fp¡-X¡$hg`fp¡ kfL$pf_¡ dpa L$fi¡.

Bç`¡¼V$ au_u Å¡NhpCAp¡ R> âL$pf_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ gpNy _l] `X¡$. kfL$pfu, L$p¡`p£f¡i__u s¡_u k„õ\p_u S>du_ `f b„^pe¡gu Bdpfsp¡. L$pev$p l¡W$m fQpe¡gu k„õ\pAp¡_¡ Qp¡½$k l¡sy dpV¡$ apmhpe¡gu S>du_p¡ `f_u Bdpfsp¡. il¡fu rhL$pk ep¡S>_p âdpZ¡ Ål¡f fõsp dpV¡$ fMpe¡gu S>du_p¡ `f_y„ bp„^L$pd. rhL$pk ep¡S>_p âdpZ¡ `pZu, NV$f, huS>mu S>¡hu kyrh^pAp¡ dpV¡$ S>¡ S>du__¡ A_pds fMpC lp¡e s¡_p `f_y„ bp„^L$pd. smphp¡ L¡$ _v$u-_pmp„ A\hp Ly$v$fsu X²¡$_¡S> dpV¡$_u S>Áep `f \e¡gy„ bp„^L$pd. _yL$kp_L$pfL$ A_¡ âv|$rjs DÛp¡Np¡ dpV¡$_u A_pds S>du_ `f \e¡gy„ bp„^L$pd. NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ _ursdÑp_p„ A_¡ ifd_p„ DÃQ ^p¡fZp¡_¡ Ýep_dp„ fpMu_¡ Ap âL$pf_p„ bp„^L$pd L$pev¡$kf _l] S> L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡_p¡ `y_fp¡ÃQpf L$ep£ lsp¡. Ap AkfN°õsp¡ kfL$pf_¡ dpa _l] L$f¡.

(qv$gu` Np¡rlg L$p¡ Nyõkp ¼ep¢ Apsp l¥ s¡ sd¡ kdÆ iL$ip¡.)

ANpD_p Al¡hpgp¡
Qpgp¡, c°óV$pQpf_u fds fduA¡
Bç`¡¼V$ au dpV¡$_p¡ hV$lzL$d fpÄe`pg_¡ dp¡L$gpep¡
Bç`¡¼V$ au_p dyØ¡ kfL$pf d|„ThZdp„
Adgv$pfp¡_u kyd„Ngd kp¡kpeV$u_¡ kug L$fhp Apv¡$i

rQëgf rhcpN_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ dpV¡$ Al] [¼gL$ L$fp¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?