AÃeys eproL$

NyS>fps_p A¡L$ Apqv$hpku _¡spA¡ \p¡X$p„L$ hjp£ `f Ap¾$p¡i kp\¡ S>Zpìey„ L¡$ `l¡gp„ Adpfp„ S>„Ngp¡ `f sfp` dpfu, `R>u `pZu D`f A_¡ lh¡ `lpX$ L$p¡fu_¡, `Õ\fp¡ L$pY$u_¡ Adpfu `N _uQ¡_u ^fsu `Z fl¡hp v$u^u _\u.

S>¡ fus¡ NyS>fps_u `|h®`Ë$udp„ S>„Ngp¡_p¡ ApX¡$^X$ rh_pi \ep¡ A_¡ kpbfdsu\u dp„X$u dlu s¡dS> v$dZN„Np ky^u _v$uAp¡_p„ `pZu Dg¡Qpep„ s¡ õ`ô$ L$f¡ R>¡ L$¡ Apqv$hpkuAp¡_p eyNp¡\u Qpëep Aphsp S>„Ng, S>m A_¡ S>du_ kp\¡_p k„b„^p¡ L¡$hu fus¡ rR>Þ_-rh[ÃR>Þ_ \C füp R>¡.

R>¡ëg¡ Afhëgu\u dp„X$u kps`|X$p A_¡ küpqÖ ky^u g„bpsu `|h®`Ë$udp„ `Õ\fp¡_u ¼hp¡fuAp¡_p fpaX$p apV$ép R>¡ s¡_¡ gu^¡$ Apqv$hpkuAp¡ `p¡sp_u c|rd `f S> r_hp®rks b_u füp R>¡ s¡_p¡ A„v$pS> dy„bC-Adv$phpv$dp„ fl¡_pfpAp¡_¡ cpÁe¡ S> Aph¡ R>¡. lh¡ h¥ðuLfZ, Dv$pfuL$fZ A_¡ Mp_NuL$fZ_p v$p¡fdp„ b„^pfZ¡ Apqv$hpkuAp¡_¡ Æh_ V$L$phu fpMhp S>¡ lL$ bn¡gp R>¡ s¡_p `f L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf sfp` dpfhp_u s¥epfu L$fu flu R>¡.

cpfs_p b„^pfZ¡ Apqv$hpkuAp¡_¡ S>¡ rhi¡j Aq^L$pfp¡ bn¡gp R>¡ s¡dp„ kp¥\u dlÒh`|Z® R>¡ Apqv$hpku rhõspfp¡dp„ s¡d_u c|rd_y„ fnZ. b„^pfZ_u `p„Qdu A_¡ R>Ì$u A_yk|rQdp„-riX$éyg `p„Qdp„ A_¡ R>dp„ Ap Ar^L$pfp¡ iåv$bÙ \ep R>¡ S>¡_¡ `qfZpd¡ Apqv$hpkuAp¡_u c|rd qb_Apqv$hpku_¡ lõsp„sqfs \C iL¡$ _l]. NyS>fpsdp„ `Z b_pkL$p„Wp\u dp„X$u kpbfL$p„W$p, `„Qdlpg, hX$p¡v$fp, cê$Q A_¡ v$rnZ¡ kyfs, hgkpX$ s¡dS> X$p„N_p k„¿epb„^ spgyL$pAp¡_¡ "A_yk|rQs rhõspf' sfuL¡$ fpô²$`rsA¡ Ål¡f L$f¡gp R>¡.

fpÄe kfL$pf¡ dl¡k|gu ^pfpdp„ S>¡ ky^pfp A_yk|rQs rhõspfp¡ dpV¡$ L$ep® R>¡ s¡ A_ykpf Apqv$hpku_u S>du_ rb_Apqv$hpku_¡ sbv$ug L$fpe _l], h¡Qpe _l]. Apd R>sp„ kh£nZp¡ A¡hy„ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ v$peL¡$ 15 V$L$p S>¡V$gu S>du_ AgN AgN `ÙrsA¡ L¡$ blp_p„ ip¡^u_¡ Apqv$hpkuAp¡ `pk¡\u rb_Apqv$hpkuAp¡ `pk¡ NyS>fpsdp„ S>C flu R>¡ s¡dS> Apqv$hpkuAp¡_p¡ R>¡ëgp¡ Ap^pf Msd \sp„ s¡Ap¡ b¡lpg b_u füp R>¡.

Aphu L$fyZ A_¡ L$W$p¡f hpõsrhL$sp lp¡hp R>sp„ A_yk|rQ-5 Y$pg_u NfS> kpfsu Aphu R>¡. lh¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf Ap„^° âv¡$i A„N¡_p A¡L$ QyL$pv$p_u D`fhV$ S>hp s¡dS> MpZ DÛp¡N_¡ dpV¡$ dp¡L$my„ d¡v$p_ `|fy„ `pX$hp sÐ`f b_u R>¡. khp£ÃQ Av$pgs_p kudpõ\„c S>¡hp QyL$pv$p_¡ bv$gu L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf `p¡sp_p¡ Akg Ql¡fp¡ Myëgp¡ L$fu flu R>¡.

kàV¡$çbf, 1997dp„ kyâud L$p¡V®$ Üpfp "kdsp L¡$k'dp„ QyL$pvp¡ Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ s¡ kudpõ\„c NZpep¡ R>¡. "kdsp' A¡ S>_`¡fhu dpV¡$ kq¾$e k„NW$_ R>¡ S>¡_p Üpfp Ap„^° âv¡$i_p `|h® Np¡v$phfu n¡Ó_p A_yk|rQs rhõspfp¡dp„ MpZL$pd Üpfp Apqv$hpkuAp¡_p„ rls Å¡Mdpe R>¡ s¡hp¡ L¡$k kyâud L$p¡V®$dp„ fS|> L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Ap L¡$k "kdsp L¡$k' _pd¡ ÅZusp¡ \ep¡ R>¡, S>¡_p QyL$pv$p_p„ dlÒh_p„ `pkp„ Al] fS|> L$ep¯ R>¡. Ap rhNsp¡ hp„Qip¡ sp¡ S>Zpi¡ L¡$ L$p¡V£$ Ap dyØp_¡ L¡$V$gp¡ N„cuf NÎep¡ R>¡.

• A_yk|rQs rhõspfp¡_u kfL$pfu S>du_, S>„Ng S>du_ A_¡ Apqv$hpkuAp¡_u S>du_ rb_Apqv$hpku L¡$ Mp_Nu L„$`_u_¡ (MpZL$pd/Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$) guT\u (cpX$p`V$p\u) Ap`u iL$pe _l].


• kfL$pf MpZL$pd dpV¡$ rb_Apqv$hpku_¡ S>du_ cpX$p`V¡$ Ap`u iL$i¡ _l]. Apd L$fhy„ A_yk|rQ-5_u Å¡NhpC\u rhfp¡^u `Ngy„ R>¡. Ap\u A¡hy„ Op¡rjs L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ A_yk|rQs rhõspfp¡dp„ fpÄe kfL$pf Üpfp S>du_ cpX$p`V¡$ Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡ A\hp rfÞey L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ s¡ N¡fL$p_|_u R>¡ A_¡ s¡ fvbpsg NZhpdp„ Aphi¡. fpÄe kfL$pf_¡ Apv¡$i Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ A_yk|rQs rhõspfp¡dp„ \su MpZL$pd_u `°h©rÑ b„^ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡.


• MpZL$pd_u âh©rÑ dpÓ fpÄe MpZL$pd_p rhL$pk r_Nd Üpfp A\hp Apqv$hpkuAp¡_u klL$pfu d„X$mu Üpfp S> \hu Å¡CA¡. AgbÑ, Ap `°h©rÑ h_k„fnZ L$p_|_ s\p `ep®hfZ k„fnZ L$p_|_ kp\¡ kyk„Ns lp¡hu Å¡CA¡.


• 73dp b„^pfZue ky^pfp A_¡ `„Qpes (A_yk|rQs rhõspfp¡_¡ gpNy `X$sp¡) ^pfp dyS>b kpd|rlL$ k„`rÑ_y„ k„Qpg_ A_¡ k„h^®_ L$fhp dpV¡$ N°pdkcp knd R>¡ A_¡ s¡ dyS>b Apqv$hpkuAp¡_p õh-fpS>_p lL$_y„ S>s_ \hy„ Å¡CA¡.


• S>¡ fpÄep¡dp„ A_yk|rQs rhõspfp¡dp„ MpZL$pd dpV¡$ S>du_ cpX$p`V¡$ Ap`hp `f k„`|Z® ârsb„^ _\u Ðep„ krQhp¡_u krdrs, fpÄe_u `¡V$pkrdrs fQhu Å¡CA¡ A_¡ s¡Ap¡ Üpfp r_Z®e g¡hphp Å¡CA¡.


• S>du_ cpX$p`V¡ Ap`hp ANpD fpÄe kfL$pf¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf `pk¡\u `fhp_Nu d¡mhhu afrS>eps R>¡. Ap l¡sy dpV¡$ `¡V$pkrdrs fQhu S>ê$fu R>¡, S>¡dp„ cpfs_p hX$p â^p_, kdpS> L$ëepZ d„Ópge_p â^p_, `ep®hfZ d„Ópge_p â^p_ lp¡hp S>ê$fu R>¡ S>¡\u fpô²$ A_¡ fpÄe õsf_u _ursdp„ kyd¡m fl¡.


• Ap dpV¡$ L$p_|_ OX$sf \pe s¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. Ap dpV¡$ sdpd fpÄep¡_p dy¿e â^p_p¡, k„b„r^s â^p_p¡ kp\¡ qdqV„$N/QQp® \C lp¡hu Å¡CA¡. S>¡\u v¡$icfdp„ Apqv$hpkuAp¡_u S>du_ k„b„r^s _urs kyk„Ns fl¡ s\p Äep„ Mr_S> dm¡ R>¡ s¡ rhõspfp¡dp„ MpZL$pd dpV¡$_p _ursr_edp¡ kyd¡mcep® fl¡.


• Apqv$hpku rhõspfp¡dp„ Äep„ MpZL$pd L¡$ÞÖ-fpÄe_u k„drs\u _hu Å¡NhpC A_ykpf lp\ ^fpe Ðep„ Qp¡¿Mp _ap_p Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p 20 V$L$p L$pedu a„X$ dpV¡$ apmhhp Å¡CA¡ s\p s¡ fL$d ìephkpqeL$ âh©rÑ, d|mc|s kyrh^pAp¡ S>¡hu L¡$ Apfp¡Áe, rinZ, fõsp hN¡f¡ dpV¡$ D`ep¡Ndp„ g¡hu Å¡CA¡.

`Ó_p 14dp aL$fpdp„ g¿ey„ R>¡ L¡$, "Ap ky^pfp kyâud L$p¡V®$_p QyL$pv$p_u D`fhV$ S>C iL$pe A_¡ QyL$pv$p_p `pepdp„ S>¡ L$p_|_u `pkp„ R>¡ s¡_¡ fv$bpsg L$fu iL$pe s¡ dpV¡$ k|Qìep R>¡.' Ap _p¢^dp„ MpZL$pd A_¡ k„b„r^s Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ âh©rÑ `f kdsp L¡$k_p QyL$pv$p_u L¡$hu Akf `X$i¡ A_¡ L¡$hu dyíL¡$guAp¡ Ecu \i¡ s¡_u fS|>Aps \C R>¡. ApMpe `Ódp„ ¼ep„e QyL$pv$p_y„ lpv®$ Apqv$hpkuAp¡_p„ rls S>mhpi¡, s¡Ap¡ Apr\®L$ A_¡ kpdprS>L$ Þepe d¡mhu h^y ki¼s b_u iL$i¡ s¡_u _p¢^$ g¡sy„ _\u. Ap _p¢^dp„ S>¡ ky^pfp k|Qhpep R>¡ s¡ dyS>b, A_yk|rQ-5_p aL$fp 5(2)dp„ Apqv$hpkuAp¡_u S>du_ rb_Apqv$hpku_¡ M¡su rkhpe_u âh©rÑ-MpZL$pd hN¡f¡ dpV¡$ `Z Ap`u iL$pe s¡ dyØp_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

Å¡ b„^pfZdp„ ky^pfp \i¡ sp¡ Apqv$hpkuAp¡_¡ s¡d_p„ S>m, S>„Ng A_¡ S>du_\u A¡hp AmNp L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ L¡$ s¡d_y„ Æh_ hkdy„ b_i¡. Apqv$hpkuAp¡_¡ ApMf¡ kfL$pf_u v$ep `f Æhhy„ `X$i¡ A_¡ r_v®e ìep`pfu rlsp¡ kpd¡ T|L$hy„ `X$i¡. Ap ky^pfp b„^pfZ¡ Nfub A_¡ h„rQs hNp£_¡ bn¡gp„ k„fnpÐdL$ `Ngp„Ap¡_p¡ úpk L$fi¡. A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ d|mc|s Ar^L$pfp¡_p¡ c„N L$fi¡. A¡ _p¢^`pÓ R>¡ L¡$ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf S>¡ `Ngp„ cfhp ^pf¡ R>¡ s¡_u kpd¡ NyS>fpsdp„ A_¡ v$¡icfdp„ Apqv$hpku k„NW$_p¡ AhpS> byg„v$ L$fhp dp„X$ép„ R>¡, S>¡_¡ lÆ h^y KQp¡ DW$phhp_u S>ê$f R>¡.

ANpD_p g¡Mp¡
Ap rhcpN l¡W$m_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ Ap `„[¼s [¼gL$ L$fhp\u hp„Qu iL$pi¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?