fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ b_¡gp L¡$\¡X²$g (dy¿e QQ®) rhi¡ _hp¡ rhhpv$ _l] \pe sp¡ kpfy„

fpS>L$p¡V$dp„ ldZp„ A¡L$ _hy„ L¡$\¡X²$g bÞey„ R>¡. L¡$\¡X²$g A¡V$g¡ A¡ rhõspf_y„ dy¿e v¡$hm L¡$ QQ®. Apd sp¡ L$p¡C `Z õ\m¡ QQ® b_¡ A¡_u _hpC _\u, `f„sy fpS>L$p¡V$dp b_¡gp QQ®_y„ _pd "â¡d d„qv$f' R>¡.

kpQp rb_kp„âv$preL$p¡_¡ dÅ `X$u Åe A¡hy„ Ap QQ® R>¡. Ap QQ®_u qX$TpB_ fpS>L$p¡V$_p ÅZusp ApqL®$V¡$¼V$ Arð_ k„OhuA¡ s¥epf L$fu R>¡. "â¡d d„qv$f'_u Mprkes A¡ R>¡ L¡$ A¡_u bp„^Zu a¼s rÀõsu ApqL®$V¡$¼Qf âdpZ¡ _l], `f„sy rlÞvy$, dy[õgd A_¡ iuM ^d®_u ApqL®$V¡$¼Qf qX$TpB_ âdpZ¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. v$f¡L$ ^d®_p õ\m_u L$p¡CL$ gpnrZL$sp Al] R>¡. QQ®_p¡ L¡$V$gp¡L$ cpN d„qv$f A_¡ d[õS>v$ S>¡hp¡ gpN¡ R>¡.

rS>kk ¾$pBõV$_u L$gpL©$rs_¡ Ýep_dp„ b¡W¡$gu A_¡ dp\p `f Qp„v$gphpmu b_phhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. v$uhpgp¡ A_¡ bpfuAp¡ `f NyS>fps A_¡ cpfsue k„õL$pf_u L$gpL©$rsAp¡ A_¡ ^prd®L$ q_ip_uAp¡ R>¡. v$fhpÅ `f_p„ rQÓp¡dp„ L$pqW$ephpX$u k„õL©$rs v¡$Mpe R>¡. L$pqW$ephpX$u `l¡fh¡ihpmp rS>kk ¾$pBõV$ A_¡ v$p„qX$epfpk_u L$gpL©$rsAp¡ `Z Al] R>¡.

rbi` d¡f N°¡Nfu L¡$fp¡V¡$ç`fg_p L$l¡hp âdpZ¡ rÀõsuAp¡ hV$pmâh©rÑdp„ _l], `f„sy kh®^d® kdcphdp„ dp_¡ R>¡ A¡ hps rhi¡ lh¡ L$p¡C_¡ i„L$p fl¡hu Å¡CA¡ _l]. k„O `qfhpf_¡ L$v$pQ Ap _hy„ QQ® Ndi¡, `f„sy rÀõsu ^d®_p L$Ë$fhpv$uAp¡ L$p¡C _hp¡ rhhpv$ iê$ _l] L$f¡ A¡hu âp\®_p rS>kk_¡ L$fuA¡.

NyS>fps kfL$pf_¡ fpÄe`pg c„X$pfu kp\¡e hp„Ly„$ `X$éy„

NyS>fps_p fpÄe`pg ky„v$ftkl c„X$pfu fpÄe`pg b_sp„ `l¡gp„ fpô²$ue õhe„k¡hL$ k„O kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp lsp. cpS>`_p ds¡ 1996dp„ L©$óZ`pg S>¡hp cpS>`rhfp¡^u fpÄe`pg_¡ L$pfZ¡ cpS>`¡ kÑp Nydphhu `X$u lsu. (kyf¡i dl¡sp `pk¡ rh^p_kcpdp„ blzdsu lp¡hp R>sp„ L©$óZ`pg¡ dl¡sp_u kfL$pf_¡ qX$krdk L$fu i„L$ftkl hpO¡gp_u kfL$pf_¡ kÑp kp¢`u lsu.) Ðepf `R>u Qp¢L$u Ne¡gp cpS>`¡ NyS>fpsdp„ kfL$pfsfau fpÄe`pg dp¡L$ëep, `f„sy gpN¡ R>¡ L¡$ NyS>fps_p dy¿e â^p_p¡ A_¡ fpÄe`pgp¡_u Ly„$X$mu_p¡ d¡m b¡ksp¡ _\u. R>¡ëgp AW$hpqX$epdp„ c„X$pfuA¡ buÆ hMs NyS>fps kfL$pf¡ dp¡L$g¡gp N¡k_u hl¢QZu bpbs_p hV$lzL$d `f klu L$fhp_u _p L$lu_¡ hV$lzL$d kfL$pf_¡ `pR>p¡ dp¡L$gu Apàep¡ R>¡. A¡d_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ `l¡gp„ Ap hV$lzL$d_¡ rh^p_kcpdp„ `kpf L$fphp¡.

fpÄe`pg_p Ap hgZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ "NyS>fps õV¡$V$ `¡V²$p¡rged L$p¡`p£f¡i_' (Æ.A¡k.`u.ku.)A¡ L$¡_¡qX$e_ L„$`_u "_uL$p¡ qfkp¡rk®k' kp\¡ afrS>eps kdp^p_ L$fhy„ `X$éy„ R>¡. L¡$_¡X$p_u Ap L„$`_u_¡ lÆfp Mps¡_u A¡_u L$pdNufu b„^ L$fhp_u afS> `pX$hpdp„ Aphu lsu. fpÄedp„ N¡k_p `qfhl_ rhi¡ OX$pe¡gp Ap rh^¡eL$ rhi¡ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf A_¡ s¡g_u hl¡QZu_y„ L$pd L$fsu L¡$V$guL$ Ap„sffpô²$ue L„$`_uAp¡ _pfpS> lsu.

L¡$ÞÖ_y„ dp_hy„ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C `Z fpÄe Ap âL$pf_„y rh^¡eL$ `kpf L$f¡ A¡ `l¡gp„ L¡$ÞÖue N¡k ^pfp¡ Adgdp„ Aphhp¡ Å¡CA¡. _hp k|qQs L$pev$p_u Å¡NhpC âdpZ¡, ê$. 2,500 L$fp¡X$_p MQ£ b__pfu 1500 qL$gp¡duV$f_u N¡k_u N°uX$dp„ N¡k_p hl__u k„`|Z® kÑp "NyS>fps õV¡$V$ `¡V²$p¡_¡V$ qgrdV¡$X$'_¡ dm¡. Ap rh^¡eL$ `f fpÄe`pg dÑy„ dpf¡ A¡ dpV¡$ NyS>fps kfL$pf M|b DÐkyL$ lsu. Al¡hpg âdpZ¡ L¡$ÞÖue `¡V²$p¡rged â^p_ fpd _pBL¡$ fpS>ch__¡ L$f¡gp Bipfp_¡ L$pfZ¡ fpÄe`pg¡ ÓpNy„ L$ey¯. N¡k_u hl¢QZu_p n¡Ó¡ `N`¡kpfp¡ L$fhp_u Æ.A¡k.`u.ku._u dl¡ÃR>p `f ldZp„ sp¡ `pZu afu Ney„ R>¡. ÓZ qv$hk `l¡gp„ L¡$ÞÖ kfL$pf A_¡ L¡$_¡qX$e_ A¡çb¡ku_p v$bpZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ "_uL$p¡ qfkp¡rk®k'_¡ N¡khl¢QZu_u L$pdNufudp„\u v|$f L$fhp_p¡ r_Z®e `Z Æ.A¡k.`u.A¡g.A¡. bv$ghp¡ `X$ép¡ R>¡.

duW$p DÛp¡N_¡ Mp¡fpL$dp„ c¡mk¡m_p¡ L$pev$p¡ gpNy `pX$hp¡ Å¡CA¡?

\p¡X$p qv$hkp¡ `l¡gp„ kp¥fpô²$_p dp¡fbu il¡fdp„ NyS>fpscf_p 200\u h^y duW$p_p DÐ`pv$L$p¡ c¡Np \ep lsp. v¡$i_p Ly$g duW$p_p DÐ`pv$__y„ 70 V$L$p duWy„$ NyS>fpsdp„ DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡. duW$p_p DÐ`pv$L$p¡ ANqfepAp¡_y„ ip¡jZ L$f¡ R>¡ A¡hp Apn¡` hpf„hpf \sp fl¡ R>¡. Å¡L¡$ dp¡fbu Mps¡ dm¡gp duW$p_p DÐ`pv$L$p¡A¡ ANqfepAp¡ rhi¡ _l], `f„sy blzfpô²$ue L„$`_uAp¡_¡ duW$p DÛp¡Ndp„ Ap`¡gp `fhp_p A_¡ duW$pdp„ Apep¡qX$__y„ rdîZ_p afrS>eps b_phhp_p L$pev$p rhi¡ QQp®Ap¡ \C. blzfpô²$ue L„$`_uAp¡_¡ Ap Ap¡R>u qL„$ds_u D`cp¡¼sp hõsy_p DÐ`pv$__u R|>V$ Ap`hu Å¡CA¡ _l]. A¡hu dpNZu duW$p_p DÐ`pv$L$p¡_u lsu.

Å¡L¡$ NyS>fps_p dp¡V$p cpN_p duW$p DÐ`pv$L$p¡_¡ hp„^p¡ "râh¡Þi_ Ap¡a awX$ A¡X$ëV$f¡i_ A¡¼V$ 1954' (`u.A¡a.A¡.) kpd¡ R>¡. A¡d_y„ L$l¡hy„ R>¡ L¡$ duW$p_p DÐ`pv$L$p¡_¡ Mp¡fpL$dp„ c¡mk¡m_p Ap L$pev$pdp„\u dy¼s L$fhp Å¡CA¡, L$pfZ L¡$ A¡_p¡ M|b vy$$fy`ep¡N \pe R>¡. duW$p_p `¡L¡$V$ `f DÐ`pv$__u spfuM_„y g¡bg gNpX$hp_y„ c|gu Ne¡gp A¡L$ DÐ`pv$L$_¡ ÓZ hj®_u L¡$v$_u kÅ \C lp¡hp_p¡ v$pMgp¡ `Z rdqV„$Ndp„ A`pep¡. L¡$V$gpL$ N¡fL$pev¡$kf DÐ`pv$L$p¡ ÅZusu b°pÞX$_p _pd¡ Esfsu L$np_y„ duWy$„ h¡Q¡ Ðepf¡ L$p¡C g¡hpv¡$hp hNf d|m L„$`_u k„L$V$dp„ dyL$pC Åe R>¡.

Å¡L¡$ duW$p DÐ`pv$L$p¡_u A¡L$ dpNZu kp„cmu_¡ L$v$pQ `ep®hfZhpv$uAp¡ _pfpS> \C Åe A¡d R>¡. duW$p DÐ`pv$L$p¡A¡ dpNZu L$fu R>¡ L¡$ S>„Ngu N^¡X$p_p AcepfÎe_p¡ rhõspf OV$pX$u duW$p DÐ`pv$_ dpV¡$ h^y S>Áep apmhhu. bpL$u b^u dpNZuAp¡_¡ hpS>bu NZ_pf `Z L$v$pQ Ap R>¡ëgu dpNZu kp\¡ k„ds _l] \pe.

NyS>fps-Ap„^° âv¡$i_p dy¿e â^p_p¡ A_¡ â¡k

NyS>fps_p dy¿e â^p_ L¡$iycpC `V¡$g A_¡ Ap„^° âv¡$i_p dy¿e â^p_ QÞÖpbpby _peXy$ hÃQ¡ ip¡ a¡f R>¡? Al] Ad¡ Jdf A_¡ g¡`Vp¡`_p D`ep¡N rkhpe_u hps L$fu füp R>uA¡.

h¡g, QÞÖpbpby _peXy$_u S>¡ L$pfZkf V$uL$p A¡d_p fpÄe_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡ L$fu füp R>¡ A¡ L$pfZkf NyS>fps_p L$p¡C Ar^L$pfu L¡$iycpC_u V$uL$p L$fsp _\u.

Ap„^° âv¡$i_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ L$QhpV$ R>¡ L¡$ QÞÖpbpby _peXy$ Ap„^°_p â¡k_¡ M|b dlÒh Ap`¡ R>¡. õ\pr_L$ â¡k kfL$pf L¡$ kfL$pf_u L$pdNufu rhi¡ L$p¡C `Z qV$à`Zu L$f¡ A¡V$g¡ QÞÖpbpby _peXy$ sfs S> `Ngp„ g¡ R>¡.

_p_p R>p`pdp„ Aph¡gu qV$à`Zu_u `Z _p¢^ gC_¡ QÞÖpbpby sfs S> s`pk L$fu ep¡Áe `Ngp„ cf¡ R>¡. Ap L$pfZ\u Ap„^° âv¡$i_p kfL$pfu bpbyAp¡A¡ sghpf_u kp¡fu bp¡g`¡_p¡_u (L¡$ L$p¡çàeyV$fp¡_p L$u-bp¡X®$_u) ^pf `f fl¡hy„ `X¡$ R>¡. NyS>fps_p kfL$pfu Ar^L$pfuAp¡ L$dk¡ L$d Ap bpbs¡ sp¡ L¡$iycpC\u MyiMyipg fl¡sp li¡. L¡$iycpC âÅS>__u aqfepv$ R>p`p„_p dpÝed \L$u DL¡$ghpdp„ dp_sp S> _\u.

NyS>fps NW$qfep rhcpN l¡W$m_p AÞe g¡Mp¡ Ap `„[¼s [¼gL$ L$fhp\u hp„Qu iL$pi¡

Ap g¡M Ap`_¡ L¡$hp¡ gpÁep¡?